The Mole
Balancing Equations
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100

Avogadro's Number

What is 6.022 x 1023 OR 6.02 x1023

100

Balance the following equation:

H2 + O2 --> H2O

What is 2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O

100

2AlCl3 + N2 --> 2AlN +3Cl2

What is single replacement

100

2H2+O2→2H2O

The number of moles of O2 needed to react with 6 moles of H2.

What is 3

100

N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH3

The number of grams of NH3 that can be produced with 41.3g of H2.

What is 232g NH3

100
Take the molecule Mg(NO3)2. What is the charge of Mg and NO3? NO3 is an example of a/an?

What is Mg+2 and NO3-? What is a polyatomic ion?

200

The molar mass of Sodium Bromide.

What is 102.89 g/mol

200

Balance the following equation:

Fe2O3 + C --> Fe + CO2

What is 2Fe2O3 + 3C --> 4Fe + 3CO2

200

P4 + 3O2 ---> 2P2O3

What is synthesis

200

2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O

The number of moles of water that can be produced when 4.44 mol of O2 react with excess hydrogen

What is 8.88 mol H2O.

200

N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH3

The amount of nitrogen needed to produce 232g NH3.

What is 191g.

200

What molecule is made if you combine Al+3 with Cl-?

What is AlCl3?

300

The number of moles in 3.25 x 1024 molecules of H2O. 

What is 5.40 moles

300

Balance the following equation:

NaBr + Cl2 --> NaCl + Br2

What is 2NaBr + Cl2 --> 2NaCl + Br2

300

3 Hg(OH)2 + 2 H3PO4 → Hg3(PO4)2 + 6 H2O

What is double replacement

300

4Fe +3O2→2Fe2O3

The number of moles of Fe2Othat can be produced when 5 moles of Oreact with iron.

What is 3.33 moles

300

MgO + 2NaCl --> MgCl2 + Na2O

The amount of NaCl required to react with 44.2g of MgO. 

What is 129g NaCl. 

300

What is the common ion charge of Ca, N, Br?

What is +2, -3, -1?

400

The number of grams of Ag2S in 0.546 moles. 

What is 135g

400

Balance the following equation:

FeCl3 + MgO --> Fe2O3 + MgCl2

What is 2FeCl3 + 3MgO ---> Fe2O3 + 3MgCl2

400

Predict the products and balance the equation:

MgO + 2 H2 → 

MgO + H2 → Mg + H2O

400

4Fe +3O2→2Fe2O3

The number of moles of Fe necessary to produce 10 moles of Fe2O3.

What is 20 moles Fe

400

MgO + 2NaCl --> MgCl2 + Na2O

The number of g of MgClproduced when 129g of NaCl react with magnesium oxide.

What is 105g MgCl2.

400

3Cu + 8HNO3 ----------> 3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + H2O

What is the limiting reagent when 50.0g HNO3 react with 50.0g Cu when trying to make as much Cu(NO3)as possible? 

What is HNO3

500

What is the percent composition of Mg in magnesium phosphate Mg3(PO4)2? (First you need to calculate the molar mass = 262.9g/mol! 

Mg+Mg+Mg+P+P+O+O+O+O+O+O+O+O = 262.9g/mol

What is 27.7%?

24.3x3 = 72.9g/mol

72.9/262.9 = .277 ; .277 x 100% = 27.7%

500

Balance the following equation:

Li + H3PO4 ---> H2 + Li3PO4

What is 6Li + 2H3PO4 ---> 3H2 + 2Li3PO4

500

Predict the products and balance the equation:

LiOH + Fe(NO3)3 → 

What is  3 LiOH +   Fe(NO3)3 →  3 LiNO3 +  Fe(OH)3

500

 C2H6O + 3 O2 --> 2 CO2 + 3 H2O

The number of moles of CO2 produced when 12.3 moles of O2.

What is 8.2 moles CO2

500

3Cu + 8HNO3 ---> 3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + H2O

The number of grams of HNO3 necessary to produce 100.0g of Cu(NO3)2

What is 89.61g HNO3

500

The reusable booster rockets of the U.S. space shuttle employed a mixture of aluminum and ammonium perchlorate for fuel.  A possible equation for this reaction is:

3Al + 3NH4ClO4 → Al2O3 + AlCl3 + 3NO + 6H2O

What mass of ammonium perchlorate (NH4ClO4) should be used in the fuel mixture for every 1000 grams of aluminum (Al)?