Vocabulary
A conversion factor that relates the amounts in moles of any two substances involved in a chemical reaction.
What is mole ratio/stoichiometric conversion?
CO2 + 2Li(OH) --> Li2(CO3) + H2O
The number of moles of lithium hydroxide are required to react with 2.5 mol of CO2 in the reaction above.
What is 5.0 mol Li(OH)?
Mg + CuCl2 -->
This is the product(s) of the above reaction.
What is Cu + MgCl2?
Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
The mass of hydrogen produced from the reaction of 75 g HCl (MM=36.5 g/mol) and excess Mg.
What is 2.0 g H2?
N2 + H2 --> NH3
In the unbalanced reaction above, this is the correct coefficient for N2
What is 1?
The measured amount of product obtained after performing a chemical reaction.
What is actual yield?
6CO2 +6H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6O2
This many moles of carbon dioxide are needed to react with 3.25 mol of water in the reaction described above.
What is 3.25 mol CO2?
Na(OH) + LiCl -->
This is the product(s) of the above reaction.
What is LiOH + NaCl?
2(KClO3) --> 2KCl + 3O2
This is the mass of KCl produced if 5.0 g of KClO3 is decomposed in the above reaction.
What is 3 g KCl?
AlCl3 + Na --> NaCl + Al
This is the correct coefficient for NaCl to balance the above reaction
What is 3?
The reactant that determines the amounts of the other reactants that can combine--and the amount of product that can form--in a chemical reaction.
What is the limiting reactant?
2Mg +O2 --> 2MgO
Thidmany moles of magnesium oxide are produced from 1.2 moles of magnesium.
What is 1.2 mol MgO?
This is the balanced chemical reaction for when CH4 combusts.
What is CH4 + 2O2 --> CO2 + 2H2O?
Sodium and chlorine react to produce sodium chloride (table salt; MM=58.5 g/mol). This is the amount of product that can be produced from 24.7 g of sodium and excess chlorine.
What is 62 g NaCl?
The coefficient of K(OH) in the reaction of:
Copper(II) hydroxide reacts with potassium metal to produce potassium hydroxide and copper.
What is 2?
The ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield, multiplied by 100.
What is percent yield?
Ammonia, NH3, is widely used as a fertilizer and in many household cleaners. This many moles of ammonia are produced when 6 mol of H2 gas react with an excess of N2 gas.
What is 4 mol NH3?
This is the product(s) of the reaction of sodium nitrate mixed with aluminum metal.
What is no reaction?
Sodium hydroxide reacts with sulfuric acid (H2SO4; MM=98.1 g/mol) to form water and sodium sulfate. This is the mass of sodium sulfate (MM=124 g/mol) that will be formed from 200 g NaOH (MM=40 g/mol) and an excess of sulfuric acid.
What is 355 g Na2SO4?
The complete balanced equation for the following reaction: When lithium hydroxide pellets are added to a solution of sodium sulfate, lithium sulfate and sodium hydroxide are formed.
What is: 2Li(OH) + Na2(SO4) --> Li2(SO4) + 2Na(OH) ?
States that mass is neither created nor destroyed during ordinary chemical or physical reactions. (This is why we balance chemical equations!)
What is the law of conservation of mass?
H2 and O2 gases react under a specific set of conditions to produce water. This many moles of oxygen would be required to produce 5.0 moles of water.
What is 2.5 mol O2?
Aluminum oxide reacts with iron to form Fe3O4 and Aluminum. This is the limiting reactant when 5 moles of aluminum oxide reacts with 7 moles of iron.
What is iron?
When copper (II) chloride reacts with sodium nitrate, copper (II) nitrate and sodium chloride are formed. If 15 g CuCl2 (MM=134.5 g/mol) react with 20 g NaNO3 (MM=85 g/mol), this much sodium chloride (MM = 58.5 g/mol) will be formed.
What is 13.0 g NaCl?
DOUBLE JEOPARDY!
Choose your wager.
This is the coefficient for O2 in the combustion of C6H14