Plot Parts
Story Tools
Point of View
Evidence and Meaning
100

The beginning of a plot where characters are introduced and the setting is established.

Exposition

100

A struggle or problem in a story.

Conflict

100

The narrator is a character and usually uses words such as I and me.

First-person

100


Material that supports a point.

Evidence

200

The part of a story where tension and problems begin to build.

Rising action

200

Hints about something that may happen later in a story.

Foreshadowing

200

The narrator is outside the story and uses words such as he and she.

Third-person

200

Information that is clearly and directly expressed.

Explicit

300

The moment of greatest tension or excitement in a story.

Climax

300

A scene or memory that shows something that happened earlier.

Flashback

300

The narrator is outside the story but knows the thoughts of only one character.

Third-person limited

300


Information that is not clearly or directly expressed.

Implicit

400

The release of tension after the climax.

Falling action

400

The feeling of not knowing what will happen next.

Suspense

400

The narrator is outside the story and knows the thoughts of all the characters.

Third-person omniscient

400

A conclusion you reach by combining what you read with what you already know.

Inference

500

The point where the conflicts of the story have been resolved.

Resolution

500

This is created when a problem or unresolved conflict causes suspense.

Tension

500

A narrator whose version of events may be heavily biased or untrustworthy.

Unreliable narrator

500

The underlying central idea or message of a literary work, usually expressed as a complete sentence.

Theme