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2
3
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100

Midsagittal

A vertical plane that divides the body into equal left and right halves.

100

Medial

Near the midline, or center, of the body.

100

Lateral

Near the side of the body; farther from the midline (center) of the body.

100

Proximal

Near the point of origin.

100

Distal

Away from the point of origin.

200

Transverse

A horizontal plane that divides the body into upper an lower sections.

200

Superior

Located closer to the top of the head in relation to a specific reference point on the body; situated above another body part.

200

Inferior

Located near thee soles of the feet in relation to a particular reference point on the body.

200

Cephalic

Relating to the cranium, or situated near the head.

200

Caudal

Relating to, or situated near, the tail or inferior end of the body.

300

Epigastric

The area above the stomach.
300

Cytoplasm

Sticky, semifluid material between the nucleus and the cell membrane.

300

Epithelial

Flat, square cells that cover the skin and line the digestive tract and other hallow organs.

300

Endocytosis

Process which substances are brought inside a cell.

300

Carcinogen

Cancer-causing agent.

400

Aplasia

Condition in which a cell,t tissue, or organ does not grow or develop normally.

400

Eukaryotic

Having a clearly defined nucleus.

400
Organ

A structure composed of several kinds of tissue that work together to perform a specific function.

400

Excretion

During perspiration, the sweat glands flush small amounts of waste products composed of water, salt,and organic compounds of the body.

400

Sebaceous glands

Secrete an oily substance called sebum.

500

Alopecia

Hair loss that results from genetics, normal aging, illness, or drugs used to treat certain diseases.

500

Eczema

Chronic inflammatory skin disease.

500

Keloid

An abnormally raised, thickened scar.

500

Malignant

Cancerous

500

Lesions

any abnormal change in the structure of an organ, tissue, or skin area caused by injury, infection, or disease.