Cross your eyes and Dot your T's?
X marks the Spot
Bring your "A" game
Special Forces
Upside Down
100

3 yo with 30 PD ET, CRx +4.50 sp OU

What is AccET?

100

This particular type of exotropia is associated with neurologic impairments or craniofacial disorders.

What is infantile constant exotropia?

100

XT 45

XT 35

XT 20

What is a V pattern?

100

This Special type of Strabismus causes poor abduction, esotropia in primary gaze, a left head turn, globe retraction on adduction and upshoot. 

What is a left Duane type I syndrome?

100

This type of vertical deviation causes one or both eyes to slowly drift upwards and outwards with simultaneous extorsion when occluded or during periods of visual inattention.

What is Dissociated Vertical Deviation?

200


What is Pseudoesotropia?

200

Correction of refractive error, patching, prism glasses, orthoptic exercises

What are nonsurgical treatments to exotropia (strabismus)?

200

ET 20

ET 30

ET 45

What is an A pattern?

200

What is an inferior oblique palsy?

300

This procedure can temporarily weaken a muscle without incisions. Can be used in lieu of surgery or in addition to surgery.  

What is botulinum toxin injection?

300

This test distinguishes between true divergence excess and pseudodivergence excess.

What is the patch test?

300

This type of pattern is thought to be due to a pseudo-overaction of the inferior oblique muscle.

What is a Y pattern?

300

Preexiting head tilt, large vertical fusional amplitude, facial asymmetry suggest this specific type of muscle palsy.

What is congenital superior oblique palsy?

400

Primary gaze ET 25 PD

Right gaze ET 12 PD 

Left gaze ET 55 PD

What is a Left abducens nerve/CNVI palsy?

400

This particular type of exotropia can be commonly associtated with Parkinson's Disease.

What is convergence insufficiency?
400

A V pattern is usually due to overaction of this muscle.

What is the inferior oblique?

400

This phenomenon occurs when a patient with RSO palsy of the right eye looking left results in the appearance of a left superior rectus palsy. 

What is inhibitional palsy of the contralateral antagonist?

500

Thyroid Eye disease, orbital myositis, medial wall fracture with entrapment


What are forms of Incomitant Esotropia?

500

This diagnostic test can distinguish between true convergence paralysis and malingering.

Pupillary constriction on attempted convergence

500

Two methods to correct pattern strabismus.

What is recession of the oblique muscle?

What is transposition of the horizontal rectus muscles?

500

This type of deviation results in a different measurement when in supine position.

What is skew deviation?