Making a 10
Using Doubles or Near Doubles
Using Base-10 Shorthand
Properties of Addition
100
8+4=

8+4=

8+2=10

4=2+2

10+2=12

8+4=12

100

3+4=

3+3=6

6+1=7

3+4=7

100

22+31=

22+31=?

ll** + lll* 

lllll + ***

50+3=53       22+31=53


100

What is another way to write the equation 1+82=?

82+1=83

200

7+6=

7+6=

7+3=10

6=3+3

10+3=13

7+6=13

200

8+9=

8+9=

8+8=16

16+1=17

8+9=17

200

52+17=

52+17=?

lllll**+l*******

llllll+*********

60+9=69         52+17=69

200

Write the equation 76+19=? in another way. 

19+76=?

300

Which would you use to make a ten for the following equation: 3+8=

2+6        4+4

1+7        3+5

1+7

3+8=

3+7=10

8=1+7

10+1=11

3+8=11



300

4+6=

4+6=

4+4=8

8+2=10

4+6=10

300

36+40=

36+40=

lll******+llll=

lllllll+******

70+6=76        36+40=76

300

Is the solution different for the following equations? Explain why. 

65+25=

25+65=

No, addends can be added in any order.

400

Which would you use to make a ten for the following equation: 5+9=

3+6        4+5

1+8        2+7

5+9=

5+5=10

9=5+4

10+4=14

5+9=14

400

What doubles fact would I use for the equation 5+7=?

7+7       8+8

5+5       3+3

5+5

5+5=10

10+2=12

5+7=12

400

82+12=

82+12=

llllllll** + l**

lllllllll + ****

90+4=94      82+12=94

400

Tom has 19 apples. Jerry has 23 oranges. How many pieces of fruit is there in all? 

Jenn says 19+23 is the equation you use to solve. 

Jess says 23+19 is the equation you use to solve. 

Who is correct? Jenn or Jess?

They are both correct. You can add addends in any order and the sum is the same.

500

Write the equation for the word problem and solve using the 'make a 10' strategy.

Ms. Fisher has 6 pieces of pizza. Mrs. Hamel has 8 tacos. How many snacks does Ms. Fisher and Mrs. Hamel have in all?

6+8=

6+4=10

8=4+4

10+4=14

6+8=14

500

How do you know if an equation is a doubles +1 or a doubles +2?

If one of the addends is only one or two values greater. 

Ex. 4 and 5 or 4 and 6, etc.

500

12+88=

12+88=

l** + llllllll********

lllllllll + **********

90+10=100     12+88=100

500

Write two equation that have the sum of 50.

Answers may vary. Students should write 2 equations with the same addends but in different order.