Stress
Stressors
Connection between stress and illness
Regulation of stress
The pursuit of happiness
100

A variety of unpleasant feeling states.

What is stress?

100

A situation or event that causes us to be stressed.

What is a stressor?

100

The decreased effectiveness of the immune system.

What is immunosuppression?

100

Combines relaxation with transcendental meditation.

What is the relaxation response technique?

100

Three elements make up happiness.

What is the pleasant life, the good life, and the meaningful life?

200

Frustrated, angry, conflicted, overwhelmed, or fatigued.

What are results of stress?

200

The minor irritations and annoyances that are part of our everyday lives (rush hour traffic, lost keys, obnoxious coworkers, arguments with friends or family)

What are daily hassles?

200

Physical disorders or diseases whose symptoms are brought about or worsened by stress and emotional factors.

What is psychophysiological disorders?

200

our beliefs about our personal capacity to exert influence over and shape outcomes, and has major implications for our health and happiness

What is perceived control?

200

The inner peace and joy that come from deep satisfaction with one’s surroundings, relationships with others, accomplishments, and oneself.

What is happiness?

300

Two types of appraisals.

What are primary and secondary appraisals? 

300

One of the greatest risk factors leading to job burnout.

What is job strain?

300

The field that studies how psychological factors such as stress influence the immune system and immune functioning.

What is Psychoneuroimmunology?

300

Four components of the relaxation response technique.

What is...

  1. sitting upright on a comfortable chair with feet on the ground and body in a relaxed position,
  2. being in a quiet environment with eyes closed,
  3. repeating a word or a phrase—a mantra—to oneself, such as “alert mind, calm body,”
  4. passively allowing the mind to focus on pleasant thoughts, such as nature or the warmth of your blood nourishing your body.
300

Two key factors correlated with happiness.

What is family and other social relationships?

400

A good kind of stress associated with positive feelings, optimal health, and performance.

What is eustress?

400

Hypothesis that life events requiring significant changes in a person’s normal life routines are stressful, whether these events are desirable or undesirable. Includes a chart of 43 life events.

What is the Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS)?

400

individuals who are intensively driven workaholics who are preoccupied with deadlines and always seem to be in a rush.

What are Type-A individuals?

400

Advice, guidance, encouragement, acceptance, emotional comfort, and tangible assistance from friends, family, and spouses.

What is social supports?

400

The science of happiness; it is an area of study that seeks to identify and promote those qualities that lead to greater fulfillment in our lives.

What is positive psychology?

500

Occurs when a person experiences very strong emotions—especially those associated with a perceived threat.

What is Flight-or-Fight response?

500

Individuals who are exposed to stressors of extreme magnitude experience what type of disorder?

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

500

Individuals who are more relaxed and laid-back.

What are Type-B individuals?

500

Higher levels of perceived control at one point in time were later associated with..

 What is lower emotional and physical reactivity to interpersonal stressors?

500

The general tendency to look on the bright side of things—is also a significant predictor of positive health outcomes.

What is optimism?