What is a stroke?
Risk factors
Deficits
Diagnostics
Treatment & Medications
100

This is another name for a stroke.

What is a cerebrovascular accident (CVA)?
100

This gender is less likely to experience a stroke, but more likely to die from it.

What is female?
100

Difficulty speaking or understanding language is called this.

What is aphasia (communication deficit)?

100

This imaging test is priority to determine treatment.

What is a non-contrast CT scan?

100

This drug is used to dissolve clots in ischemic stroke.

What is tPA (alteplase)?

200

The key difference between ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke.

What is ischemic (blockage/clot)?

What is hemorrhagic (bleeding)?

200

This condition involves breathing during sleep and increases stroke risk.

What is sleep apnea?

200

These are the most obvious motor function deficits following a stroke.

What is impaired mobility, respiratory function, swallowing and speech, gag reflex, self-care abilities?

200

This imaging helps determine size and location of stroke.

What is MRI?
200

The biggest risk of tPA.

What is bleeding (intracranial hemorrhage)?

300

This condition is a warning sign for future stroke with no permanent damage.

What is a transient ischemic attack (TIA)?

300
These are lifestyle-related stroke risk factors.

What is smoking, obesity, poor diet, lack of exercise, alcohol/drug use?

300

This is a loss of skilled voluntary movement.

What is akinesia?

300

This test evaluates blood flow in brain vessels using sound waves.

What is a transcranial doppler?

300

These are signs to stop tPA immediately.

What are headache, neuro deterioration, HTN, nausea/vomiting?

400

This type of stroke is the MOST common.

What is an ischemic stroke?

400

This is the most important modifiable risk factor.

What is hypertension?
400

Loss of half of the visual field is called this.

What is homonymous hemianopsia?

400

These labs assess clotting ability before treatment.

What are PT and aPTT?

400

What must be avoided for 24 hours after tPA?

What are invasive procedures and antithrombotics?

500
This is happening at the cellular level during a stroke.

What is brain cell death due to a lack of oxygen and glucose?

500

This heart rhythm disorder increases stroke risk due to clot formation.

What is atrial fibrillation?

500

Inability to recognize objects despite intact senses.

What is agnosia?

500

This cardiac test looks for embolic sources of stroke.

What is echocardiography?

500
This class of medications reduces ICP in hemorrhagic stroke.

What are osmotic diuretics?