STROKE BASICS
TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY (TBI)
Neuroplasticity
STROKE AND TBI TREATMENTS
EVERYDAY LIFE WITH STROKE AND TBI
100

This term refers to a sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain.

What is a stroke?

100

This word describes a blow to the head that causes brief loss of consciousness or confusion.

What is a concussion?

100

This term describes the brain's ability to adapt and reorganize itself

What is neuroplasticity?

100

This medication helps dissolve blood clots in the brain during an ischemic stroke.

What is tPA (tissue plasminogen activator)?

100

This simple adjustment might help a person with stroke-related weakness manage daily tasks more easily.

What is using adaptive equipment?

200

This common symptom of a stroke may cause sudden trouble speaking or understanding others.

What is difficulty with speech?

200

This common symptom of a concussion includes headaches, dizziness, and nausea.

What is a headache?

200

This type of neuroplasticity refers to the brain's ability to change in response to learning new skills.

What is structural plasticity?

200

This type of surgery might be performed to remove blood or relieve pressure after a severe stroke.

What is a craniectomy?

200

This type of support might be provided to help someone who has difficulty with daily living activities after a TBI.

What is occupational therapy?

300

The medical term for a clot that blocks blood flow to the brain is called this.

What is a thrombus?

300

This simple test is used to check a person’s level of consciousness and responsiveness after a head injury.

What is the Glasgow Coma Scale?

300

This type of therapy helps promote brain recovery by encouraging repeated practice of tasks.

What is occupational therapy?

300

This type of therapy involves using specific exercises and activities to help patients recover motor skills after a stroke or TBI.

What is physical therapy?

300

This might be a common challenge for someone recovering from a stroke or TBI, affecting their ability to manage daily tasks.

What is difficulty with coordination or balance?

400

This test, often performed in the emergency room, helps visualize the blood vessels in the brain to check for clots.

What is an MRI?

400

This term refers to the changes in behavior and memory problems that can result from repeated head injuries.

What is chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE)?

400

This type of plasticity occurs when brain areas take over functions previously handled by other areas due to injury.

What is functional plasticity?

400

This therapy involves helping people with strokes or TBIs improve their ability to speak and communicate.

What is speech therapy?

400

This strategy can help someone with memory issues due to a TBI or stroke remember important tasks and appointments.

What is using a planner or reminder apps?

500

The sudden loss of muscle strength on one side of the body might be a sign of this type of stroke.

What is an ischemic stroke?

500

This type of therapy involves helping a person improve their daily functioning after a TBI by practicing tasks and exercises.

What is rehabilitation?

500

This process helps the brain form new connections and pathways, especially after injury.

What is rehabilitation therapy

500

This technology-assisted approach can help patients with brain injuries by using computer programs and devices for therapy.

What is assistive technology?

500

This type of environment might be adapted to ensure safety and ease of movement for someone recovering from a stroke or TBI.

What is a modified home environment?