STROKE BASICS
TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY (TBI)
RATTLESNAKE BASICS
STROKE AND TBI TREATMENTS
RATTLESNAKE TREATMENT
100

This term refers to a sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain.

What is a stroke?

100

This word describes a blow to the head that causes brief loss of consciousness or confusion.

What is a concussion?

100

This is the #1 symptom of snake bites

Swelling

100

This medication helps dissolve blood clots in the brain during an ischemic stroke.

What is tPA (tissue plasminogen activator)?

100
Initial dose of Cro-Fab?

4-6 VIALS BASED ON SEVERITY OF THE ENVENOMATION

200

This common symptom of a stroke may cause sudden trouble speaking or understanding others.

What is difficulty with speech?

200

This common symptom of a concussion includes headaches, dizziness, and nausea.

What is a headache?

200

These are three common mistakes people make after being bit by a venomous snake.

Suck out the venom

Apply hot or cold packets

Take painkillers

200

This type of surgery might be performed to remove blood or relieve pressure after a severe stroke.

What is a craniectomy?

200

What is the maintenance dose of Cro-Fab?

2 Vials q6h 

300

The medical term for a clot that blocks blood flow to the brain is called this.

What is a thrombus?

300

This simple test is used to check a person’s level of consciousness and responsiveness after a head injury.

What is the Glasgow Coma Scale?

300

This is the anti-venom that is used to treat pit-viper bites in the U.S.

CroFab

300

This type of therapy involves using specific exercises and activities to help patients recover motor skills after a stroke or TBI.

What is physical therapy?

300
Do not administer CroFab to patients with known hypersensitivity to?

Papaya or papain

400

This test, often performed in the emergency room, helps visualize the blood vessels in the brain to check for clots.

What is an MRI?

400

This term refers to the changes in behavior and memory problems that can result from repeated head injuries.

What is chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE)?

400

Snake venom is highly modified what?

Saliva

400

This therapy involves helping people with strokes or TBIs improve their ability to speak and communicate.

What is speech therapy?

400

CroFab infusion rate in the first 10 mins should be what?

25-50 mL/hour

500

The sudden loss of muscle strength on one side of the body might be a sign of this type of stroke.

What is an ischemic stroke?

500

This type of therapy involves helping a person improve their daily functioning after a TBI by practicing tasks and exercises.

What is rehabilitation?

500

List what types of snakes CroFab antivenin works against.  

rattlesnakes, copperheads and cottonmouths/water moccasins.

500

This technology-assisted approach can help patients with brain injuries by using computer programs and devices for therapy.

What is assistive technology?

500

If no such reaction occurs within the first 10 mins, the infusion rate may be increased to the full rate of?

250 mL/hour