Conflicts Between Popes
Why did Otto try to persuade the pope to name him emperor?
What is: He might be able to claim control of Charlemagne's empire?
What do you think American person would fear most about being excommunicated?
What is:They would likely fear going to hell because they could not attend church or receive sacraments such as communion?
Who were the Anglo-Saxons?
What is: Germanic tribes that settle on eastern Britain during the 400s?
Whyd did the Pope call for a Crusade?
What is: In 1095, Pope Urban II called for a Crusade to free the Holy Land.
What led to Becket's murder?
What is: Becket's opposition to Henry's effort to expland royal power and limit the power and independence of the Church.
What were the consequence of Otto's decision to work closely with the Church?
What is: The decision strengthened the Church within his empire, but the Church became so strong it became a rival authority.
How did trade affect the power of kings?
What is : It increased their power because Kings could tax the profits of trade, which increased their wealth.
What was the Norman Conquest?
What is: the 11th-century invasion and conquest of England by the Normans, led by William the Conqueror, which resulted in the end of Anglo-Saxon rule and the establishment of a new ruling class and feudal system in England.
What events led the Byzantine emperor to seek help from Pope Urban II?
What is: The Harrassment of pilgrims by the Fatimid Arabs and Sljuk Turks?
How did the murder affect Beckt's reputation?
What is: People came to view him as a martyr and began to make pilgrimages to the site of his death?
Why would Henry IV have been stunned by Gregory VII's list of rules?
What is: It stated that Pope Gregor had power over the emperor, including the right to remove King entry from the throne.
How is the close relationship of the Church and Royal authorities potrayed during this time period?
What was the history of the Normans before the Conquest?
What is: Viking raiders called Northmen, or Normans, settled in northern France, which ame to be called Normandy.
Why did people join the Crusades?
They wanted to defend the HOly Land, o be cleansed of their sins, and gain wealth and land?
What purpose does a Writ of habeas corpus serve?
What is: It prevents secret arrest and imprisonment without trial?
When did Pope Gregory VII become Pope?
What is: April 22, 1073 after a careerin the papal court?
Why did so many rulers try to claim the authority of ancient Rome?
What is: Rome represented political unity and power that many rulers desired.
Which armies fought at york?
What is: Norwegian Invaders and Harold's army;
Why was the Third Crusade considered a failure?
What is: The Third Crusade failed to regain Jerusalem?
What was the Bubonic Plague also known as?
What is: The Black Death?
How did Popes try to control Monarchs?
What is: Popes tried to control monarch through excommunication , which denied them support of their subjects.
What is the definition of Magna Carta?
What is: Magna Carta, meaning "Great Charter" in Latin, is a 13th-century English document that established the principle that everyone, including the king, is subject to the law
In What way did the English language change after the NOrman Conquest?
What is: Anglo-Saxon blended with Norman French over time, creating modern English.
Why did the Second Crusade Fail? and
Why did the pope call for a second crusade?
What is: The leaders argued with each other; the crusaders couldn't get local support in Palestine because of their cruelty?
What is" Muslims had attacked and cpmqiered the crusader state of Edessa?
What is a parliament?
What is: an assembly of representatives?