Conflicts Between Popes and Monarchs
Was Charlemagne a Pope or a King?
What is a King?
Who were the Anglo-Saxons?
What is: Germanic tribes that settled in eastern Britain during the 400s?
Why did the Pope call for a Crusade?
What is: Pope Urban II wanted to free the Holy land?
How did many medieval Chistians view Jewish people?
What is: They thought Jews were enemies of Christianity, and they turned against them?
What caused the 100 years war?
What is: Edward III of England claimed the French throne?
Why did Otto try to persuade the pope to name him emperor?
What is: With the pope's support, he might be able to claim control of Charlemagne's empire?
How did the English language change after the Norman Conquest?
What is: Anglo Saxon blended with NOrman French over time, creating modern English.
What events led the Byzantine emperor to seek help from Pope Urban II?
What is: Destruction of churches and the harassment of pilgrims by the Fatimid Arabs and Seljuk Turks.
What was the consequence of anti-Jewish feeling in Europe?
WHat is: Jews were attacked, tortured, and killed. During the first crusade Jews and Muslim were killed.
How did technology change the nature of war?
What is New weapons such as the long bow, guns, and cannons helped bring about the end of the era of mounted knights in armor and castles.
When did Pope Gregory VII excommunicated Henry IV for the first time? He later forgave him, and excommunicated him again when?
What is:1076?
What is: 1080?
What is the Rule of Law in Medieval England. List them in order
What is: Arrest (Holds a person)
Writ of Habeas Corpus (Make sure held for lawful reasons)
Court Trial by Jury (The persons case is heard at a court by a group o fellow citizens)
Acquittal or Conviction (The jury decides whether the accused person is guilty or not. Punishment could be harsh for example back in these time you could get your hand cut-off.
Why did people join the Crusades?
What is: They wanted to defend the Holy Land, to be cleansed of their sins, and to gain wealth and land?
WHy did the king of France accuse the Knights Templars of heresy?
What is: He owed them money, and he didn't want to pay his debt.
What are the possible cause of the Buonic plague?
What is: Infected fleas airborne bacteria?
Jpw dod trade affect the power of kings?
What is: It increased their power because Kings could tax the profits of trades, thus increasing their wealth.
What wider conflict led to the murder of Becket?
What is: An archbishop's shocking murder and his Mmartydrom created sympathy for the Church, intensifying friction between Henry and the Church.
Who organized the second Crusade and why?
What is: King Louis VII of France and the German emperor.
Why- The crusaders argued. The crusaders treated the Muslim majority in the Palestine region with disrespect and cruelty and were not able to gain local support. It failed and the Muslim leader Saldin recaptured Jerusalem.
Why were inquisitions created?
Whta is: to find and judge heretics?
What part did trade networks play in spreading the plague from China to Europe?
What is People carried the plague along trade networks that linked the East and the West.
What authorities did Popes have that kings did not have?
What is: Popes had the spiritual and religious au;thority of the Catholic Church?
What restrictions did Magna Carta impose on King John?
What is: He couldn't taxthebarons without their approval; he promised to recognize the right of trial by jury.
What was the lasting impact of the Fourth Crusade?
What is: Crusaders looted Constantinople.
Why did the Christian kingdoms have the upper hand over the Moors after 1050?
What is: Unlike the Muslim rulers, Christian kingdoms were United.
How did the plague move inland away from the coasts?
What is: People who carried the infection traveled up rivers and along inland trade routes to the .