Off-Field Injury Evaluation & Muscle Movements
What is the name of the action that decreases the angle between two bones?
What is Flexion
What type of injuries develop overtime due to overuse?
What is Chronic Injuries
What are the components of a primary survey?
What is ABC's (Airway, Breathing, and Circulation)
What are three symptoms of Hyperglycemia?
What is high sugar, thirst, and fatigue
What is normal respiration for adults ?
What is 12-20 breaths per minute
What is the importance of bilateral comparison during injury assessment?
What is the ability to help identify abnormal findings
What is the name of an injury to a muscle or tendon?
What is a strain
What is the name of a heart rate at or less than 60 bpm that is caused by fitness, medications, or a heart block?
What is Bradycardia
What patient situation includes: Symptoms that may include swelling, rash, breathing difficulty and has a treatment with epinephrine?
What is Anaphylaxis
What are the 4 common methods for measuring body temperature?
What is
Oral
Tympanic (ear)
Axillary (armpit)
Rectal
What are the meanings of the anatomical directions: Anterior, Posterior, Medial, Lateral, Proximal, Distal, Superior, Inferior, Superficial, Deep?
What is:
Anterior: Front
Posterior: Back
Medial: Toward the midline
Lateral: Away from the midline
Superior: Above
Inferior: Below
Superficial: Closer to skin level
Deep: Deep/farther than surface level
What is a complete separation of a joint called?
What is a dislocation
Fever, stress, dehydration, exercise, & shock could all be underlying causes for this type of irregularity: an elevated heart rate (more than 100 bpm) while at rest?
What is Tachycardia
Frost Nip is the first stage, is mild and reversable with gradual rewarming. What is the name of the condition of tissue freezing, blue/purple skin, loss of feeling and motor function that is often irreversible?
What is Frostbite
What is the name of rapid brain swelling from a second impact before full recovery of the first impact?
What is Second Impact Syndrome
What is the type of muscle contraction that lengthens while controlling movement?
What is Eccentric Contraction
What is the most common Mechanism Of Injury for an ankle Sprain?
What is Inversion
What are 6 signs of Bacterial Infection?
What is Redness, swelling, warmth, pus, foul odor, and fever
What is the name for low sodium in a patient from overhydration or electrolyte loss?
What is Hyponatremia
What are mechanisms of injury to the Cervical Spine include?
What is Axial loading, hyperflexion, and hyperextension
What is the name of the muscle contraction when the muscle contracts without changing length.
What is Isometric Contraction
What movement can result in an ACL tear?
What is a sudden twisting or cutting motion
What might unequal pupils indicate?
Brain injury, stroke, or cranial nerve damage
What is the medical emergency when the patient is overheating (104 Degrees F) and presents with hot, dry skin, confusion, nausea, vomiting, or disorientation?
What is Heat Stroke
What are four most common causes of sudden death in athletes?
What is Cardiac arrest, heat stroke, asthma, and sickle cell trait