Vande Berg - 1st, 2nd, or 3rd Narrative
In this narrative, cultural relativity comes into play and study abroad programming focuses on immersion.
What is the Second Narrative?
In this narrative, there is a clear hierarchy of superior cultures. Students absorb knowledge and sophistication simply by visiting cultural capitals.
What is the First Narrative?
This study abroad narrative peaked in the 1990s.
What is the Second Narrative?
In this narrative, learning is holistic and experiential. Educators must teach intercultural concepts and foundational skills for adaptation.
What is the Third Narrative?
This study abroad narrative evolved from the nineteenth century Grand Tour tradition of Europe.
What is the First Narrative?