Passive Voice
We form passive with ______ and the past participle of the verb
to be
We don't change these verbs in reported speech
modals: might,must,should,could,would
Is have smth done a structure or a tense?
It's the structure
How do you form the third conditional?
if+Past Perfect, would have+past participle
What do we use a reply question for?
to express interest or surprise
The object of an active verb can becoe the ________ of a passive verb
Subject
What verb do we need to use with a personal object?
Tell
When do you use the structure have smth done?
We use this structure to arrange for somebody to do something for you
Can we change the places of if-clause and the main clause?
yes , we can
What do we use in reply questions?
be, auxiliary verbs (do,have) or modal verbs (will,would etc.)
We use the passive when we want to focus on the ________ itself
Action
What word can we omit in reported speech?
that
Did you do the action yourself?
No, I didn't. I didn't do it myself
What do you use the third conditional for?
For imaginary situations and to say how things could have been different in the past
Add the reply questions.
I like dogs.
He's eating.
She's finished.
He broke his leg
I like dogs. Do you?
He's eating. Is he?
She's finished. Has she?
He broke his leg. Did he?
A person or a thing who performed the action
Agent
Can we use do / did in reported speech?
No, we don't.
What else do you use the structure for?
We can also use the structure for unpleasant things
Make up a sentence.
If you _______ (leave) earlier, you ______ (not be) late!
If you had left earlier, you wouldn't have been late
I am a student.
Let's go for a walk
She can't swim
He'd enjoy skiing
I am a student, aren't I?
Let's go for a walk,shall we?
She can't swim, can she?
He'd enjoy skiing, wouldn't he
When we want to say who or what performed the action in a passive sentence, we use _____
by
Do the tenses change as they do in reported statements?
Yes, they do.
Make up the sentence.
we/ the carpets/ clean/ after the party last weekend
We have the carpets cleaned after the party last weekend.
Make up a sentence.
if/ I / know / it /be / your birthday// I / buy/ you / a present
If I had known it was your birthday, I would have bought a present.
Complete the sentences with intensifiers: such, so
You are __ tired
He's _______ a rude man.
They eat ___________ delicious chips.
1. so
2 such
3 such + adjective