OT Exam 1
who is the father of OT?
William Rush Dunton JR
clinical Reasoning
Process of making informed decisions, what, when and how intervention will be included in therapy.
PAMs
Physical agent Modalities, to decrease pain, joint stiffness
Learning
acquisition of skills within the learner
Arts and craft movements
John Ruskin and William Morris
Performance Patterns
Roles, Habits, Routines, Rituals
Min Assist
Patient performs 75% if the task independently you assist 25%
Purposeful Activity
Goal directed meaningful, for the patient
Self-awareness
Learner utilizes skills through self-monitoring
Rehab act of 1973
civil rights for those with disability
Intervention Approaches
Create, promote, establish, restore, maintain, prevent.
COAST
Client, Occupation, Assistance lvl, Specific conditions, timeline.
ACL 1
automatic-bed ridden, automatic actions- total assistance
Procedural learning
learning through demonstration, practice, feedback and repetition
Adolf meyer
holistic perspective, look at the whole person.
Major social influences
Arts and craft Movement, deinstitutionalization moral treatment movement, Rehab Movement, World War 1
School based setting
IEP
Sensorimotor approach
used to treat upper motor neuron disorders
Blocked practice
Repeating same task
Multidisciplinary
Work together in common setting, OT, Nurse, OT, cna in different notes
Who was Susan Tracy
Wrote the first textbook on OT, was a nurse and trained nurses.
Important documentation quote
If you don't document it, it didn't happen
Adaptation VS Grading
adaptation allows for increased participation without changing the demands, while grading adjusts difficulty based on patient response.
Multimodal approach
Includes assessment, design, instruction, feedback/evaluation
IRM
Advocation Collaborating, empathizing, encouraging, instructing, problem-solving