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DNA Basics
Things to Keep in Mind
DNA processing
100

NMDPS Forensic Laboratory uses this program to calculate CPI

What is FBI CODIS Popstats?

100

As analysts, we should report the most ____ statistical values in our reports

What is Conservative?

100

mtDNA is found in this part of the cell

What is the mitochondria?

100

The minimum R^2 value for standard curves is ____

What is 0.98?

100

This method of forensic multi-tasking involves the simultaneous amplification of STRs

What is multiplexing?

200

Combined Probability of Inclusion is also known by this other name

What is Random Man Not Excluded?

200

The 5 major ethnic groups in New Mexico are

What are Navajo, Apache, Caucasian, African American, and Southwest Hispanic?

200

This molecule is responsible for bringing amino acids to the ribosome for protein synthesis

What is tRNA?

200

The acceptable slope value range for small autosomal and Y quant targets is

What is -3.0 to -3.6?

200

PCR was revolutionary because it increased the amount of workable DNA in a sample in this mathematical fashion

What is exponential?

300

For single source profiles, we use this statistic

What is Random Match Probability?

300

These 3 biological relationships disqualify an EPG from CPI calculations

What are: Parent, Sibling, Son/Daughter?

300

Forensic scientists look at DNA from this region when examining STRs

What is Non-coding Region?

300

The acceptable slope value range for the large autosomal quant target is

What is -3.1 to -3.7?

300

The TaqMan system utilizes these 2 molecules to produce detectable fluorescence

What are Reporters and Quenchers?

400

Locus genotype frequencies of GlobalFiler loci can be multiplied (Product Rule) to calculate combined genotype frequency for this reason

What is no linkage between alleles?

400

We use statistics to find the probability of selecting this...

What is Probability of selecting a random unrelated person from the population with the same DNA profile as the evidence?

400

This enzyme aids on the synthesis of primers for DNA replication

What is Primase?

400

Template DNA below _____ ng/microliter is considered insufficient for further testing

What is 0.005ng/microliter?

500

Theta in the population subdivision formulas represents this

What is Degree of population subdivision?

500

All of the GlobalFiler loci can be included in statistical calculations except for these 3 

What are Amelogenin, Y-indel, and DYS391?

500

This enzyme connects Okazaki Fragments by forming phosphodiester bonds between the 3' end of one fragment and the 5' end of another

What is Ligase?

500

RFU or relative fluorescence units is called "relative" because it varies between...

What are analytical instruments?

500

The process of getting a sample within an ideal concentration range is called

What is Normalization?