Language and Communication
This branch of linguistics studies how meaning is conveyed through language.
What is semantics?
The idea that people think in 'mental code' is called this.
What is mentalese?
This Freudian concept represents the mind's inaccessible reservoir of desires and impulses.
What is the unconscious?
This is the term for the shared norms and expectations that govern polite conversation.
What are conversational maxims?
This philosopher's writings explore how language defines human existence.
Who is Friedrich Nietzsche?
This concept explains how different cultures shape their communication styles.
What is cultural context?
Shakespeare's phrase "All the world's a stage" is an example of this figure of speech.
What is metaphorical language?
This psychological effect explains why memories of emotional events are more vivid.
What is the mood congruence effect?
This phenomenon describes how individuals influence others using subtle verbal cues.
What is linguistic manipulation?
This principle states that the meaning of a word depends on how it's used in context.
What is the theory of use?
This cognitive process helps humans decode spoken and written words.
What is language comprehension?
This word describes phrases like "break the ice," which convey meaning beyond the literal.
What is an idiom?
this cognitive bias makes people perceive events as more predictable after they have occurred.
What is hindsight bias?
This sociological concept describes how humans use language to assert authority.
What is power dynamics?
This philosophical stance argues that words have no fixed meanings.
What is linguistic relativism?
This grammatical category includes words like "and," "but," and "or."
What are conjunctions?
This cognitive process involves mapping abstract ideas onto physical experiences.
What is conceptual metaphor theory?
This term refers to people's natural tendency to seek and interpret information that confirms existing beliefs.
What is confirmation bias?
This type of communication combines words, tone, and body language.
What is multimodal communication?
This 20th-century philosopher proposed that language constructs our perception of reality.
Who is Ludwig Wittgenstein?
This term refers to the smallest unit of sound in a language.
What is a phoneme?
Metaphors often depend on shared experiences within this social construct.
What is culture?
This type of reasoning is defined as the ability to understand other people's beliefs, intentions, and emotions.
What is theory of mind?
This human trait involves adapting speech based on the listener's background.
What is code-switching?
This field of language, studied in the book focuses on meaning.