Vocab
SPACE CAT
College Essays
Rhetorical Appeals
Argument Strategies
20

The assumptions, values, attitudes, and other (often unexamined) factors that shape a person’s viewpoints.

Bias

20

What do you use SPACECAT for?

A reading/planning tool to perform a rhetorical analysis of a text, or media piece.

20

What type of verb should you never use in a college essay?

linking verbs

20

A charity commercial shows sad, stray puppies.

Pathos
20

What is a Red herring fallacy?

A distraction from the main issue by introducing a different, unrelated argument. 



20

The sensory, emotional, or cultural associations of a word.

Connotation

20

Who is the author trying to reach?

audience
20

Is it better to use only simple sentences, only compound and simple sentences, or a blend of all the sentence structures?

Blend of all sentence structures
20

“As a doctor of 20 years, this treatment would work best for you.”

Ethos

20

What is Kairos?

perfect timing/ spotting a moment or opportunity for a statement or a question



20

The relatively neutral dictionary definition of a word. 

Denotation
20

An author uses words like “disgusting” and “unacceptable”. What SPACECAT category focuses on this?

Tone

20

What is the term for when you have humor, dialogue, and other interesting features in your essay?

Voice

20

“4 out of 5 dentists recommend this toothpaste brand.”

Ethos
20

What’s one thing you should never do in an argument?

Bad proof, threats, humiliation, utter stupidity, truthiness, etc

20

A rhetorical purpose that asks the audience to think or act in a specific way.

Persuasion

20

What does SPACE mean in SPACECAT?

S-Speaker, P-Purpose, A-Audience, C-Context, E-Exigence



20

Name 1 of the things college essay readers look for in an essay.

College preparedness, emotional depth, voice/humor

20

“We deserve freedom in our homeland.”

Pathos

20

When in an argument, the goal isn’t to win over your opponent, rather to win over the _______.

Audience

20

A message created to appeal to a specific audience.

Rhetoric

20

What does CAT mean in SPACECAT?

C-Choices, A-Appeals, T-Tone

20

Which essay prompt do college essay readers prefer you write about?

They don’t care



20

“It is going to rain today, so I will bring an umbrella.”

Logos

20

What are the 3 main rhetorical strategies used in an argument and define each one.

Ethos- appeal to the speaker’s character, trust, or credibility

Pathos- appeal to emotion

Logos- appeal to logic/reasoning