Definitions
What is the definition of addiction?
Uncontrollable use of a substance despite the negative consequences or effects.
What is the legal age of drinking alcohol in South Africa?
18 years old
Addiction only happens to certain kinds of people.
FALSE: Addiction can happen to any race, age, gender, nationality etc.
What are the key organs affected by substance use?
Brain, liver, heart, lungs
(substance use can affect every organ)
What is the most commonly abused drug in SA?
Marijuana
What are withdrawals?
Symptoms that occur when someone suddenly stops using substances after chronic use, such as, cramping, vomiting, and anxiety.
Is vaping legal in SA?
Yes, If you are over the age of 18
Only 'hard drugs' like cocaine and herion are addictive?
FALSE: All substances can be addictive including, alcohol, marijuana and prescribed medication from a doctor!
Abusing substances can cause individuals to engage in high-risk behaviors. Name one social effect.
Breaks down family and friend relationships.
Causes financial strain on the person.
What age group in South Africa abuses drugs the most?
15-35 years old.
What is Rehabilitation?
A process to help individuals stop substance abuse and regain control over their lives through therapy, education, and support.
What is the driving alcohol limit in SA?
0.05% of alcohol in your blood stream. That is like one beer
Vaping is harmless?
FALSE: While vaping is seen as healthier than smoking cigarettes, it is still not safe. Research has shown that it is bad for your heart and lungs.
What are the psychological effects of substance use?
Depression, anxiety, problems with development, schizophrenia and many more.
What is the most abused drug in South Africa?
Alcohol.
What is polysubstance abuse
The use of two or more substances at a time E.g., Alcohol and Marijuana
Is marijuana legal in South Africa?
Yes, only a certain amount is legal for adults over the age of 18, for personal, private use, but it remains illegal to sell or use it publicly.
Prescription drugs are always safe.
Answer:
FALSE: they can be dangerous if misused.
How long does it take your body to fully recover after using marijuana one time?
Up to 3 weeks
What is the percentage of deaths related to alcohol abuse in South Africa?
About 7% of deaths are related to alcohol.
What does SANCA stand for?
South African National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence
What happens if you break the law around drugs in SA ?
You could be fined, go to jail from 5 to 25 years depending on the offence.
Nicotine only takes 10 seconds to reach the brain
TRUE: Nicotine is the fastest acting drug
What is a carcinogen and how many are found in tobacco?
A cancer causing agent. Around 50 are found in tobacco
If a person buys one disposable vape per week, how much are they spending per year?
Roughly, R6240.00. That is the price of some smartphones.