Alcohol
This syndrome is the most common preventable cause of intellectual disability in the U.S.
What is fetal alcohol syndrome?
Smoking during pregnancy most commonly causes this complication in the fetus.
What is intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)?
True or false — sudden detoxification is recommended for pregnant women using opioids.
What is false?
This is the most common substance used during pregnancy worldwide.
Name one facial feature associated with fetal alcohol syndrome.
Smooth philthrum, thin vermillion border, or short palpebral fissures.
This syndrome, which occurs after birth, is more common in infants of mothers who smoked.
What is sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)?
The recommended management for opioid use disorder in pregnancy includes these medications.
What are methadone or buprenorphine?
Cocaine use in pregnancy is associated with increased risk of this maternal complication.
What is pre-eclampsia?
True or false — there is a safe amount of alcohol during pregnancy
False.
Nicotine leads to growth restriction primarily through this mechanism.
What is vasoconstriction of uteroplacental vessels?
Infants exposed to opioids in utero may develop this withdrawal syndrome after birth.
What is neonatal abstinence syndrome?
Cocaine is most associated with this acute obstetric complication.
What is placental abruption?
Congenital heart defects classically associated with fetal alcohol syndrome
What is AVSD, tetrology of fallot, and conotruncal defects (ex. transposition of the great arteries)?
Tobacco use in pregnancy increases the risk of this dangerous complication involving the placenta.
What is placental abruption?
True or false — breastfeeding is contraindicated in all women on opioid maintenance therapy.
False (it is encouraged if the mother is stable on methadone or buprenorphine and not using illicit drugs).
Marijuana in pregnancy is most consistently associated with this fetal outcome.
What is low birth weight?