Levels of Prevention
focuses on people with minimal or no exposure to drugs
Primary Prevention
a person who has no intention to change is in this stage.
pre-contemplation
The focus of this process is to üeliminate substance from body
Detox
nonprofessional groups comprising members who share the same problem and voluntarily support one another in the recovery from that problem are called...
Mutual Aid / 12-step
focuses on people whose use has not yet caused serious long-term problems
secondary prevention
a person has decided to change but has taken no action is in this stage...
Preparation
Treatment for SUD usually includes a combination of several interventions. Name 2...
-inpatient and outpatient programs
-counseling (psychotherapy)
-Mutual-Aid /self-help groups (12 step)
-pairing with individual sponsors
-medication
This was the first 12-step program, developed in 1935...
What is Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)
focuses on people with serious substance use concerns / SUD
tertiary prevention
a person has actively begun to change
Action
Theory that states that substance abuse/addiction is the result of a complex interaction between biological, psychological and social determinants
Biopsychosocial Model
12-step groups are intolerant of prescription medication (Myth or Fact?)
Myth
the goal / objective of this level of prevention is to reduce number who remain disabled by substance use; reduce overall extent of disability
tertiary
a person who has made a change for at least 6 months is in this stage...
maintenance
This behavioral treatment connects thoughts, behaviors and emotions to help people recognize, avoid, cope with situations in which they are most likely to use alcohol/drugs
Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Name tree 12-step / mutual aid groups...
AA, NA, Al-Anon, Alateen, SMART Recovery, ACA...
providing education and information is the approach taken at this level of prevention
Primary Prevention
a person going through the stages of change will experience all of the stages and cannot skip a stage. (True of False?)
FALSE
a person-centered counseling style for addressing the common problem of ambivalence about change.
Motivational Interviewing (MI)
a person in recovery who guides someone through the program and 12-steps is called...
what is a sponsor.