Stages of Change
Myth or Fact
Substance Use on the Body
The Brain
Know your peers
100

This stage of change is one in which the individual consolidates the change and integrates  it into his or her lifestyle.

What is maintenance

100

8% of people aged 12 or older have a substance use disorder?

Myth

*17.1% (2023)

100

What substance can cause inflammation of the liver?

What is alcohol

100

The area responsible for self-control and decision making

The frontal cortex 

100

Who is currently working for Amazon?

Chris

200

During this stage, individuals make a commitment as well as initial plans to change the behavior 

What is Preparation 

200

Drug overdose deaths have more than doubled from 2012 to 2022?

Fact

*40,000 in 2012 to 107,000 in 2022*

200

More than a hundred different chemical structures-with as many different names-fit under this broad category.  They also vary in strength.  The most frequent problems experienced are increased heart rate and blood pressure, vomiting and tremors, and acute kidney injury that can result in kidney failure.  Since this drugs falls under the category of hallucinogens, disorientation, paranoia, hallucinations and psychosis are also frequent negative effects experienced.

What is Synthetic Marijuana 

200

After repeated use, various cues can activate small spurts of dopamine, This causes the brain to crave more of the substance.  Using begins to establish the effects of the drug as a what?

What is a reward

200

Who has matching tattoos with their mom?

Nelson

300

In this stage, an individual is actively considering the possibility of change.  In this stage people often are ambivalent.

What is contemplation

300

Fentanyl is 5 times more potent than heroin and ten times more potent than morphine.

Myth

*50 time more potent than heroin and 100 times more potent than morphine*

300

Lung complications (including various types of pneumonia and tuberculosis) may result from the poor health condition of the user as well as its depressing effects on respiration.  Sharing needles can lead to some of the most severe consequences such as infections with hepatitis B and C, HIV, and many other blood borne viruses, which drug users can then pass on to their sexual partners and children.

What is heroin 

300

This system is responsible for our basic survival needs, it is located deep within the brain.

What is the limbic system.

300

Who is our note taker?

Mark

400

This stage is one in which individuals are either unconvinced that they have a problem or are unwilling to consider change.

What is pre-contemplation 

400

DEA lab testing reveals that five out of very ten fake pills with fentanyl contain a potentially lethal dose

Fact

*This figure fell from 7 in 10 in 2023*

400

Short term effects can include impaired vision, motor coordination, and speech as well as confusion and impaired thinking.  Breathing can become depressed and may result in coma or death, especially when these drugs are combined with alcohol.

What are Benzodiazepines 

400

This chemical feels similar to a small dose of the drug itself, almost like a “miniature high."

What is dopamine

400

Who has been here "since the beginning of time" 

Melody 

*her words*

500
In ______ a person is implementing the plan, and revising it as needed. 

What is the action stage

500

Adolescent marijuana use is more common than adolescent alcohol use.

Myth 

*In 2023, 11.5, 22.5, and 36.5 percent of 8th, 10th, and 12th graders reported having used marijuana, respectively. Meanwhile, 20.1, 35.8, and 52.8 percent of 8th, 10th, and 12th graders reported having drank alcohol*

500

Lower birth weights in tiny humans and greater risk of SIDS, sudden infant death syndrome.

What is tobacco

500

What are 4 ways substances can alter brain functioning?

It alters the Reward, Motivation, Memory/learning, and inhibitions. 
500

Had weekend plans to go fishing 

Daniel