Substance Use (General)
Early Recovery
Lasting Impressions
Categories of Substances
Relapse Prevention
100

Abuse of a substance to the point where your body and brain needs the drug to function properly

Addiction or dependence

100

Someone who helps guide a newcomer through the processes of NA/AA or recovery 

Sponsor 

100

Altered structure of the nerve cells in the brain; prevents nervous system from working properly without the drug 

Physical addiction 

100

A substance that distorts one's perception of reality

Hallucinogens 

100

Feelings, people, or situations that can cause the brain to want to use substances. If you're not aware of them, they can cause a relapse. 

Triggers 

200

The mesolimbic dopamine system is a pathway in the brain, and it is activated by rewarding stimuli

The brains reward pathway

200

A powerful desire to use substances

Craving 

200

Drugs become a central part of person's life, causing mental health or emotional issues if not used

Psychological dependence 

 

200

Speeds up the body's reactions, provides a temporary feeling of endless energy 

Stimulants

200

This state of mind is characterized by being too comfortable or not feeling motivated to continue doing the work 

Complacency 

300

Community-driven public health strategies — including prevention, risk reduction, and health promotion

Harm reduction

300

Symptoms you experience several weeks or months after you finish detoxing that are related to the body healing from substance use 

Post Acute Withdrawal Symptoms (PAWS) 

300

Using a substance to the point that it takes more of the substance to gain the same effect as before

Tolerance

300

Form of synthetic hormones, usually testosterone

Steroids

300

Refusing to admit the truth about addiction and its consequences to ourselves and others 

Denial 

400

This takes place when friends or people try to get you to do something

Peer pressure

400

Using another activity or substance to replace or substitute the feelings or results from when the individual used substances 

Cross-addiction 

400

When someone who is addicted to substances stops taking that drug, they go through this: which involves pain, shakes, vomiting, and severe headaches

Withdrawal 

400

Slows down the nervous system, making people feel less anxious and more relaxed

Sedatives 

400

Identifying and writing down triggers, coping skills, people, and activities that can help prevent a relapse 

Relapse prevention plan 

500

Withdrawing from all drugs is painful and sickening, for someone who is addicted to this substance withdrawal could cause death 

Alcohol 

500

A common phrase repeated as an important part of recovery. It is encouragement and represents the gratitude an individual feels about their sobriety, and the importance of it presently 

"One day at a time" 

500

No visible signs of life

Death 

500

Highly addictive painkillers 

Narcotics 

500

Convicting yourself that it's okay or that you must use substances or engage in addictive behaviors 

Relapse justification