1
2
3
4
5
100

-age

(Ex: manage)

What is result of an action?

100

-ful

(Ex: handful)

What is full of?

100

-ity, -ty

(Ex: equality)

What is state of, quality of?

100

-less

(Ex: sleepless)

What is without?

100

-ward

(Ex: forward, toward)

What is in the direction of?

200

-al

(Ex: identical)

What is of or pertaining to; having the form of?

200

-hood

(Ex: neighborhood)

What is state, quality, condition of?

200

-ish

(Ex: childish, girlish)

What is like, having the characteristics of, inclined or tending to?

200

-logy

(Ex: biology)

What is the study of?

200

This suffix means “one who does,” as in teacher or actor.

What is -er?

300

-cy, -cies

(Ex: emergency, emergencies)

What is used to form an abstract noun?

300

-ic

(Ex: energetic)

What is relating to, characterized by?

300

-ist

(Ex: florist, biologist)

What is person who practices or is concerned with?

300

-ment

(Ex: assessment, refreshment)

What is for nouns, showing action or state of being?

300

What suffix means “the state or quality of,” as in happiness or kindness?

What is -ness?

400

-ed

(Ex: jumped)

What is past tense?

400

-ice

(Ex: service)

What is state or quality of?

400

-ive

(Ex: effective, progressive)

What is tending or having to do with?

400

-ous, -eous, -ious

(Ex: adventurous, mysterious, courteous)

What is full of, characterized by?

400

This suffix is often added to adjectives to turn them into adverbs, as in quickly.

What is -ly?

500

-ent, -ant

(Ex: student, contestant)

What is an action, condition, or causing a specific action?

500

-ify

(Ex: fortify)

What is to make, to form into?

500

-ize 

(Ex: apologize)

What is to make, to cause to become?

500

-some

(Ex: awesome, burdensome)

What is characterized by a thing, quality, state, or action?

500

What suffix means “able to be?

what is -able?