symptoms & signs
These "shaky and sweaty" symptoms are caused by the activation of this branch of the Nervous system.
Autonomic nervous system
A hypoglycemic infant may display this "quiet" symptom, making them difficult to wake for feeding.
What is lethargy or poor arousal .
The nurse explains to the mother that this specific "first milk" is the best defense against hypoglycemia due ot its high nutrient density
What is Colostrum.
instead of sweating, a newborn with low blood sugar is more likey to show this physical "shaking" sign.
what is jitteriness or tremors.
This is the very first nursing intervention for a stable,asymptomatic newborn with a borderline low blood sugar
What is initiating immediate breastfeeding or formula feeding.
This term describes brain-related symptoms like confusion, lethargy,or "acting drunk" due to lack of glucose.
Neuroglycopenia
This term describes a bluish tint to the skin, which can occur if the baby has respiratory distress from low sugar.
what is cyanosis
For a high-risk infant, the nurse ensures this piece of equipment is at the bedside in case the baby stops breathing.
What is a Bulb Syringe
This is the most common cause of persistent hypoglycemia in the neonatal period, involving overactive beta cells.
What is hyperinsulinism
If the baby is symptomatic ( lethargic or seizing), the nurse must stop oral feeding attemps immediatley to prevent this respiratory complication.
What is Aspiration.
What glucose level is considered too low for a newborn?
Less than 45mg/dL
S&S of respiratory hypoglycemia
Grunting, cyanosis, apnea, and tachypnea
what condition on the mother can cause neonatal hypoglycemia
gestational diabetes / diabetes
Infants have high glucose demands for their brain size, this "floppy" muscle tone state is a late-stage warning sign.
What is hypotonia
Is attainable over the counter and is a treatment option for neonatal hypoglycemia
Oral glucose gel
neurodevelopmental disabilities, cerebral palsy, and potentially death
long term damages that can occur if hypoglycemia is uncontrolled.