Hearing loss
This type of disability is often called an “invisible disability” and may lead to social isolation.
What is Hearing Loss
This term describes the total area visible when eyes are fixed on one point.
What is the visual field?
This is the most limiting symptom in COPD.
What is dyspnea (shortness of breath)?
This is the most common symptom before diagnosis.
What are tremors (or shaking)?
These are the hallmark brain changes seen in Alzheimer’s disease.
What are amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles?
These are the two major categories of causes of hearing loss.
What are congenital and acquired causes?
This age-related condition causes loss of central vision.
What is age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?
This test measures FEV and FVC to assess lung function.
What is spirometry?
Loss of this neurotransmitter contributes to Parkinson’s disease.
What is dopamine?
This stage includes memory lapses but does not significantly affect work or relationships.
What is mild Alzheimer’s / mild cognitive impairment?
A major psychosocial consequence commonly associated with hearing loss due to stigma.
What is social isolation?
This genetic eye disorder causes tunnel vision and night blindness.
What is retinitis pigmentosa?
These medications improve airflow in COPD.
What are bronchodilators?
A patient with frequent falls, loss of balance, and bradykinesia is most likely in this stage.
What is Stage 3 Parkinson’s disease?
These are the two major known risk factors.
What are age (65+) and family history?
This device amplifies sound to help individuals with impaired hearing.
What is a hearing aid?
This mobility aid helps detect obstacles and terrain changes.
What is a white cane?
A 68-year-old smoker presents with chronic cough, sputum, fatigue, and shortness of breath. The most likely diagnosis is this.
What is COPD?
This medication is considered the most effective treatment for Parkinson’s disease.
What is carbidopa-levodopa (L-Dopa)?
A patient forgets recent conversations and misplaces objects but remains independent. This stage best fits the patient.
What is mild Alzheimer’s disease?
A patient with hearing loss begins withdrawing from conversations and group activities. This reflects this major public health concern.
What is decreased social participation / isolation?
A patient reports blurred central vision and difficulty recognizing faces. The most likely diagnosis is this.
What is age-related macular degeneration?
This disease and chronic bronchitis are included under the umbrella term COPD.
What is emphysema?
A major challenge with long-term levodopa treatment is this.
What is decreased effectiveness over time / dyskinesia?
A patient forgets family members, becomes disoriented, and needs help dressing. This stage best fits the patient.
What is moderate Alzheimer’s disease?