Osteoporosis is defined by the following DEXA scan parameter?
What is T score of less than or equal to -2.5
100
Honey may contain this organism (give genus and species)
What is Clostridium botulinum
100
EKG finding concerning regarding Celexa use
What is prolonged-QT syndrome
100
FEV1 criteria for severe COPD
What is FEV1 30-50% predicted
100
Apgar score for a non-crying infant with normal color, normal reflexes, pulse 80, good muscle tone and RR 20
What is 8
2 - active
2 - color
2 - reflexes
1 - pulse < 100
1 - resp rate slow
200
Goal Blood pressure for a 43 year-old Type II Diabetic on oral agents with no history of cardiac disease; per the JNC8
What is <140/90
200
This is the most common congenital infection
What is CMV.
1.3% of newborns have evidence of congenital CMV infection; 90-95% are asymptomatic
200
The following traits are characteristic of what personality disorder? excessive emotionalism, attention seekers, need to be the center of attention, constant seeking of approval or attention, self-dramatization, theatricality, and striking self-centeredness
What is Histrionic Personality Disorder
200
Classic symptoms of this valvular disease are syncope, CHF and angina
What is Aortic stenosis
200
Three chemistry findings associated with pyloric stenosis
What is hypochloremia, hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosis
300
Diagnosis of an asymptomatic patient with a TSH of 7.0 and normal T4 levels
What is Subclinical Hypothyroidism
300
Name at least 5 strains of HPV that are associated with cancer - ie high risk
What are types 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52,
56, 58, 59, 68, 69, 73, 82
300
Name at least 4 of the 6 criteria for dysthymic disorder in the DSM IV
What are:
Poor appetite or overeating.
Insomnia or sleeping too much.
Low energy or fatigue.
Low self-esteem.
Poor concentration or difficulty making decisions
Feelings of hopelessness
300
This is an arteritis of the aorta that occurs in young women, that commonly causes diminished carotid and limb pulses
What is Takayasu's arteritis
300
Definition of colic
What is inconsolable crying for 3 hours a day for more than 3 days a week for more than 3 weeks
400
A patient presenting with gradual onset of weakness, fatigue and diffuse hyperpigmentation should be given which hormone as a test for the diagnosis
What is ACTH (rapid ACTH stimulation test (Cortrosyn, cosyntropin, or Synacthen)
400
This congenital infection is associated with fever, hepatosplenomegaly, chorioretinitis, seizures and intracranial calcifications.
What is Toxoplasmosis
400
4 of the 5 subtypes of Schizophrenia
What are:
PARANOID
DISORGANIZED TYPE
CATATONIC TYPE
RESIDUAL TYPE
UNDIFFERENTIATED TYPE
400
Levine's Sign
What is the sign in which a patient places a clenched fist over the sternum in an attempt to describe the sensation of angina pectoris
400
6 Criteria for Kawasaki disease
What is:
1) fever for at least five days
and four or more of the five major clinical features:
*conjunctival injection
*cervical lymphadenopathy
*oral mucosal changes
*polymorphous rash
*swelling or redness of the extremities
500
Other than idiopathic causes, the most common cause of Growth Hormone Deficiency in children is
What is CNS tumors (47%), such as craniopharyngioma
Other causes:
CNS malformation - 15%
SOD - 14%
Leukemia - 9%
CNS radiation - 9%
CNS trauma - 3%
Histiocytosis - 2%
CNS infection - 1%
500
This organism fluoresces coral-pink with Woods Lamp examination
What is Corynebacterium minutissimum
500
This common kitchen spice can cause a "high" similar to marijuana when taken in high doses.
What is Nutmeg
Nutmeg taken in large quantities, 10g or more, causes a "high" similar to marijuana. It is not recommended though because nutmeg is very toxic and can cause death. In the past it has been used to induce miscarriages. Unpleasant side effects like hallucinations, paranoia, and agitation are common and can linger for up to 36 hours. Physical effects include dry mouth, nausea, generalized body pains, convulsions and palpitations. It can also cause liver damage.
500
What are the 4 things you would measure in the urine when testing for a pheochromocytoma?
What is
1) creatinine
2) total catecholamines
3) vanillylmandelic acid
4) metanephrines
500
Bitter almond breath odor can be associated with this chemical ingestion