Main Idea
Details
Figurative Language
Now & Then
Same or Different
100

What is the main idea of this article? 

The life of Sumo wrestlers

100

How do you win a Sumo wrestling match (2 ways)? 

Pushing the other wrestler out of a circular ring 

or

if the other wrestler touches the ground with any part of their body besides their foot

100

Bite the bullet

"I really don't want to spend $150 for new running shoes, but they're so awesome that I might just bite the bullet and get them." 

Doing something unpleasant after some hesitation
100

Last week the Sumo wrestlers _____(win) all of their matches. 

won

100

Same or different? 

Originated---Created

same--the beginning of something

200

What is the main idea of paragraph 2? 

The rules a Sumo wrestler must follow. 

200
What are two rules that a Sumo wrestler must follow? 

Live in a communal house

growing their hair long and wearing it in a bun

wearing certain clothes

eating certain foods

following a regimented sleep schedule

200

Hang in there

"I know it sucks being grounded, but just hang in there.  It'll be over before you know it." 

Stay calm

200

Yesterday, the coaches ____(fight) with the referees over a bad call.

fought

200

Same or different? 

Regimented---Regulated

same--strict, controlled, organized

300

What is the main idea of paragraph 3? 

Seniority roles of Sumo wrestlers

300

What kind of outfit does a new/junior Sumo wrestler have to wear? 

A thin cotton robe and wooden sandals, even in the winter!

300

Tough as nails

"He is tough as nails! He fell off his bike, skinned his knee, but just got right back up and kept riding!" 

strong, dedicated, unphased by harshness

300

Every day last month, the new recruit ____(sweep) the floors in the communal house. 

swept

300

Same or Different? 


Recruit---Rookie

same--to be newly enrolled or enlisted into something



400

What is the main idea of paragraph 4? 

Sumo wrestlers' daily rountine

400

What is in the stew that Sumo wrestlers eat? 

meat, fish, and vegetables...served with rice

400

Shape up or ship out

"This isn't going to be easy, soldier. You're gonna have to shape up or ship out." 

A way of letting someone know they need to do better work or leave

400

Last year, a junior Sumo wrestler got in trouble because he ____(drive) a car. 

drove

400

Same or Different? 

Detrimental---Healthy

different

Detrimental= causing harm

Healthy = in good condition

500
What is the main idea of paragraph 5?
The effects of being a Sumo wrestler

or

How being a Sumo wrestler impacts one's life

500

What are two diseases that Sumo wrestlers can get due to bad eating and drinking habits? 

Diabetes and liver disease
500

Dodged a bullet

"Thank goodness that test got postponed.  I didn't study at all.  Seems like I dodged a bullet!"

Barely escaping a dangerous or negative situation

500

Last year, our speech therapist ____(teach) us a lot about Sumo wrestlers. 

taught

500

Same or Different


Life expectancy---Life Span

different


Life expectancy= A measure of how long someone/something will live based on when they were born, and other factors such as genetics and gender.

Life span= A measure of how long someone/something will live based on their environment and lifestyle/health choices.