Supply
Demand
Cost of Production
Curves
100

This is two goods that are bought and used together.

Complementary Goods 

100

This states that a good's price has an important effect on the amount people will buy

Law of Demand

100

A cost that does not change no matter how much is produced.

Fixed Cost

100

Assume plastic is used to make Tupperware.  What will happen to the supply of Tupperware if the price of plastic decreases?

Shift to the Right

200

This is when a price of a good rises, people are more likely to exchange that good for and alternative good


Substitute 

200

A graphic illustration of the quantities demanded at each price by individual consumers

Demand Curve

200

A cost that rises or falls depending on the quantity produced.

Variable Cost

200

Assume peanut butter and jelly are complements.  What will happen to the demand or quantity demanded for jelly if the price of peanut butter increases?

 The demand curve for jelly will shift to the left (decrease).  Since you would buy less peanut  butter when its price increases, you will also buy less jelly (since they are complements).

300

The higher the price, the larger the quantity produced

Law of Supply

300

IF the government announced that Tomato sauce is healthy and you should eat it regularly, the resulting effect on pizza demand curve would be

Shift to the right

300

The change in output from adding one more worker

Marginal Cost

300

Assume that Jello is a normal good.  What will happen to the demand or quantity demanded of Jello if the income of the people who buy Jello goes down?

The demand curve for Jello will shift to the left (decrease).  By definition, a normal good is a good we buy less of if income goes down.

400

Graphic illustration of the quantity supplied by all producers in a market at different prices.

Market Supply Curve

400

Table that illustrates the Law of Demand.

Demand Schedule  

400

Land, labor, capital and enterprise

Factors of Production

400

Assume that turkey and ham are substitutes.  What will happen to the demand or quantity demanded for ham if the price of turkey increases?

The demand curve for ham will shift to the right (increase).  Since the price of turkey has gone up, some people will shift out of turkey and into ham.

500

Industries such as Orange growers, who can not increase production quickly have this type of supply

Inelastic Supply

500

Name two factors that cause a shift of the demand curve. 

Income, Market Size, Consumer Tastes, Consumer Expectations, Substitutes, Compliments

500

What is the sum of fixed and variable costs?

Total costs

500

What is the vertical and horizontal axis always labeled? 

Vertical: Price

Horizontal: Quantity