Disadvantages and Accessibility
What is the social model of disability?
This model of disability focuses on removing barriers in society rather than “fixing” the individual.
What is person-first language?
This term emphasizes the person before their condition, for example: “person with a disability.”
What are social, environmental, and attitudinal barriers?
According to the social model, these are the real causes of disability — not a person’s medical condition.
What is the medical model of disability?
This model contrasts the social model by focusing on what the medical deficit of a person is.
What is a physical barrier?
An example of this type of barrier is when a building has only stairs and no ramp.
What is the social model of disability?
The belief that barriers can be removed through accessibility and inclusion reflects this model.
What is inclusive practice?
This approach to support focuses on empowering clients to participate fully in society by adapting environments and attitudes.
True or False: “People with disabilities are childlike or need constant supervision."
False-
Diminishes autonomy and decision-making rights.
Social model perspective: Adults with disabilities have full agency when provided equal access and respect.
Better mindset: Support self-determination and informed choice.
What is respecting autonomy and promoting equality?
When a support worker listens to a client’s preferences and advocates for accessible communication, they are demonstrating this key principle of the social model.
What is identity-first or condition-based labeling?
This phrase should be avoided because it defines a person by their condition, such as saying “a diabetic.”