Judicial Review/FED Power
Which 1803 decision established judicial review? In deciding this case about judicial appointments, the court established the principle of judicial review, empowering the Supreme Court to declare an act of the legislative or executive branch unconstitutional
Marbury v Madison
Which 1919 case introduced the clear and present danger test?
Schenck V United States ( Speech creating a “clear and present danger” was not protected by the First Amendment and could be limited.)
Which 1954 ruling declared school segregation unconstitutional?
Brown v Board of Education
Which 1962 decision banned state-written prayer in public schools?
Engel v Vitale ( School sponsorship of religious activities violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment)
Which 1964 decision enforced one person, one vote for state legislatures?
Reynolds v Sims
Which 1819 ruling upheld implied federal powers and denied states the right to tax the bank?
McCulloch v Maryland ( the court established supremacy of the U.S. Constitution and federal laws over state laws.)
Which 1969 case decision protected black armbands as symbolic student speech?
Tinker v Des Moines (A prohibition against public school students wearing black armbands in school to protest the Vietnam War violated the students’ freedom of speech protections in the First Amendment.)
WHich 2010 case incorporated the 2nd amendment against the states ?
McDonald v Chicago
Which 1972 case protected Amish families' right to withdraw children from high school?
Wisconsin v Yoder (Compelling Amish students to attend school past the eighth grade violates the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment)
Which 2013 case invalidated the Voting Rights Act coverage formula?
Shelby County v Holder
Which 1962 case made redisrticiting justiciable under the equal protection clause?
Baker v Carr
Which 1971 case blocked the prior restraint of the Pentagon Papers?
New York Times v United States (This case bolstered the freedom of the press protections of the First Amendment, establishing a “heavy presumption against prior restraint” even in cases involving national security.)
FREE 300 POINTS
YAY
Which 1947 ruling applied the Establishment Clause to the states?
Everson v Board of Education
WHich 2019 ruling decalred partisan gerrymandering non justicable?
Rucho v Common Cause
Which 1995 decision limited Congress's commerce clause power over gun possession near schools?
United States v Lopez
Which 2010 decision treated corporate political spending as a form of protected speech under the First Amendment?
Citizens United v FEC
WHich 1963 decision guaranteed counsel for indigent defendants?
Gideon v Wainwright
Which 1963 case required unemployment benefits despite religiously motivated work refusal?
Sherbert v Verner
Which 2000 case resolved the Bush-Gore Florida recount ?
Bush v Gore
Under the Fourteenth Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause, majority-minority districts, created under the Voting Rights Act of 1965, may be constitutionally challenged by voters if race is the only factor used in creating the district.
Shaw v Reno
Which 1989 case protected flag-burning as expressive conduct?
Texas v Johnson
Which 1967 case struck down bans on interracial marriage?
Loving v Virginia
Which 2012 case affirmed the ministerial exception doctrine
Hosanna-Tabor v EEOC
WHich 1986 decision addressed racial vote dilution
Thornburg v Gingles