SURGERY

Instrumentation & Equipment

100

Blades numbered 10, 11, 12, and 15 are designed to fit onto this size scalpel handle.

#3

200

This type of fine vascular scissor is often used to extend arteriotomies

Potts-Smith scissors

300

This large self-retaining abdominal retractor uses a table-mounted post and ring system and is commonly used in procedures like colectomies or hysterectomies.

Bookwalter

400

This type of drain uses gravity or capillary action, while its counterpart uses negative pressure to actively remove fluid.

 passive drain

500

The safe maximum inflation time for this surgical device is 60 minutes for upper extremities and 90 minutes for lower extremities.

pneumatic tourniquet

Surgical Specialties

100

This type of hernia occurs in the groin and is more common in males; it may be direct or indirect depending on its anatomical location.

inguinal hernia

200

This OB/GYN procedure removes the uterus through the vaginal canal and is commonly abbreviated as TVH.

total vaginal hysterectomy

300

This orthopedic procedure involves using a metal rod to stabilize a fractured femur and is inserted into the medullary canal.

intramedullary nailing

400

In this general surgery procedure, a portion of the colon is resected and may require a temporary or permanent colostomy.

colectomy

500

This OB/GYN procedure involves locating and biopsying the first lymph node that drains the breast and is often done alongside lumpectomy.

sentinel lymph node biopsy

Surgical Asepsis & Sterility

100

This type of indicator is placed inside a wrapped instrument set and changes color when exposed to sterilization conditions, verifying the pack was processed.

chemical indicator

200

This method of sterilization uses gas and is ideal for heat- and moisture-sensitive items but requires aeration after processing.

ethylene oxide

300

This type of sterilizer relies on steam entering the chamber and displacing the air downward, using pressure and heat to sterilize items.

gravity displacement sterilizer

400

These are the required temperature and pressure conditions for a gravity displacement sterilizer.

250°–270°F at 15–17 psi

500

This sterilization monitoring method uses vials containing live bacterial spores to ensure microbial kill has occurred.

biological monitoring

Protocols & Safety

100

The circulator notices the OR temperature has dropped below 68°F and the humidity is below 20%. What potential risk does this create for both the patient and equipment?

 static sparks (fire risk) and the patient getting cold

200

During an emergency, a scrub tech grabs a fire extinguisher. After pulling the pin, what is the next action, and why is correct technique important?

aim at the base of the fire

300

While assisting with a fluoroscopy-guided procedure, you find yourself standing in the radiation zone longer than expected. What two additional safety steps can you take if you can’t move away?

wear a lead apron and use a shield

400

You’re setting up for a laser procedure when you realize the warning signs aren’t posted and the smoke evacuator is unplugged. What immediate steps should you take to ensure compliance with laser safety protocols?

post the signs, turn on the smoke evacuator, and make sure everyone has laser eye protection?

500

During a laparoscopic procedure, smoke from electrocautery is building in the peritoneal cavity. The anesthesiologist asks for smoke evacuation. What risks are involved if plume is not properly managed, and what PPE should the team use?

During electrosurgery, this item is placed on the patient’s skin to safely return the electrical current back to the generator, preventing burns or injury.

Closing Time

100

This suture type is made of a single strand, has low tissue drag, and is commonly used in areas like the subcuticular layer to minimize scarring.

monofilament suture

200

Large blood vessels are often occluded using this type of suture technique to prevent slippage and control bleeding after a hemostatic clamp is applied.

stick tie

300

This technique places lateral sutures just beneath the epithelial layer of skin to promote cosmetic healing and avoid the need for removal.

subcuticular closure

400

This tough, slow-healing connective tissue layer must be closed securely with heavy, nonabsorbable, interrupted sutures due to its role in supporting the abdominal wall

fascia

500

This stapling device simultaneously cuts and staples tissue and is frequently used in bowel resections during GI procedures.

Linear cutter