Exposition
This is the part of Freytag's pyramid when the fishing boat turns toward the raft.
What is the climax?
Dougal mentions that the family may have to abandon the ship which is an example of this literary term that means informing the reader of what may possibly come later in the story.
What is foreshadow?
This item was not part of the supplies that the family had stored on the raft -- one bailer, a bag of onions, a first-aid box, a pound of apples.
What is a pound of apples?
The family having to keep their spirits up against overwhelming odds is an example of internal or external conflict.
What is the internal conflict?