SUUUPER

SUUPER

800

What factors are essential for making an accurate weather forecast? Explain how meteorologists use these factors to predict the weather.

• Air Temperature: It affects the atmosphere's conditions and helps determine if the weather will be clear, rainy, or snowy.
• Atmospheric Pressure: High pressure usually indicates clear weather, while low pressure suggests rain or storms.
• Humidity: High humidity levels increase the likelihood of rain or cloudiness.
• Wind Speed and Direction: Wind moves air masses, which affect weather conditions.
• Atmospheric Phenomena: For example, the presence of clouds, storms, or fog can help predict weather changes.

800

What is the "greenhouse effect," and how does it influence global weather patterns?

The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap heat, preventing it from escaping into space. This helps keep the Earth warm enough to support life.

800

What makes Earth suitable for life compared to other planets in the solar system? Explain the key factors that contribute to Earth’s habitability, focusing on its atmosphere, water, and distance from the Sun.

• Atmosphere: Earth’s atmosphere contains oxygen and carbon dioxide, which are essential for life. It also protects the surface from harmful solar radiation and helps regulate temperature.
• Water: Earth is the only known planet with liquid water on its surface, which is crucial for sustaining life.
• Distance from the Sun: Earth is located in the "habitable zone," where temperatures are not too hot or too cold, allowing for liquid water to exist.
• Magnetic Field: Earth’s magnetic field shields the planet from solar wind, which helps maintain a stable atmosphere.