AVNRT
In AVNRT, ventricular and atrial electrograms will be this.
What is stacked?
An accessory pathway does not have this function that the AV node has.
What are decremental properties?
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When mapping PVCs we are looking for the area of activation that is this.
What is early?
Patients with scar in the LV and history of ischemic VT have usually had this previously.
What is an MI or heart attack?
The slow pathway is usually located in this position on the tricuspid valve.
What is 4 o'clock?
As the mapping catheter is moved closer to the accessory pathway location, the A and V signals get closer together until they are this.
What is fused?
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When setting up out PVC map, we use this as our reference.
What is body surface?
When mapping VT in tachycardia, you would create this type of map.
What is an activation map?
A requirement to sustain AVNRT is that the patient has this sort of physiology.
What is dual nodal?
A concealed accessory pathway cannot be seen in sinus rhythm. But it can be seen when pacing from this chamber.
What is the ventricle?
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Our window of interest in a PVC map should exclude these signals.
What are atrial signals?
When creating a voltage map for VT, we are most concerned with defining areas of this.
What is scar?
An A-H jump greater than this number is indicative of having a slow pathway.
What is 50 ms?
NO MATTER WHAT, in AVRT we always map to this signal.
What is the second signal?
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Ablating in the ventricle can be more difficult due to this factor.
What is catheter movement OR tissue thickness
When mapping VT, it is important to mark these types of signals.
What are double potentials OR late potentials OR fractionated potentials OR mid diastolic potentials?
The most important structure/signal to mark in an AVNRT ablation is this.
What is the AV Node or HIS?
At the sight of the accessory pathway, we can often see a small signal which is called this.
What is a pathway potential?
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Who is Vlade Divac?
This type of catheter and imaging system is especially helpful during PVC cases.
What is ICE?
When ablating VT, our ablation target usually includes these types of zones?
What are transition or border zones?