because of / owing to
Active -Passive
Passive - Active
Reported Speech
Reported Questions
100

Owing to his ______, he came in first in class.

(diligent)

diligence
100

Mary ate the dessert.

The dessert _______ by Mary.

was eaten

100

A Christmas carol was sung by the children.

The children ______ a christmas carol.

sang
100

"I am here now," he said.

He said that ____________.

he was there then

100

"Who are you?" Mary asked the woman.

Mary asked the woman __________.

who she was

200

He was commended because of his _____ for others. (considerate)  

consideration

200

Carl sweeps the floor.

The floor _________ by Carl.

is swept

200

The red team was beaten by the blue team.

The blue team ______ the red team.

beat

200

"I'm going to work tomorrow," she said.

She said that ___________________.

she was going to work the next/ following day.

200

"Why are you here?" Jason asked me.

Jason asked me ________________. 

why I was there

300

I could not tell you the whole story owing to the ______ of the matter. (urgent)

urgency

300

Susan had picked the vegetables.

The vegetables ________ by Susan.

had been picked

300

The milk had been drunk by the baby.

The baby  ______ the milk. 

had drunk

300

"Don't go too far!" the mother told the child.

The mother told the child ____________.

not to go too far

300

"What did I do?" he asked me.

He asked me _____________.

what he had done

400

Because of the _______ of the situation, he decided to confide in his parents. (grave)

gravity

400

Mary would sew the dresses.

The dresses ________ by Mary.

would be sewn

400

The room was lit by a small candle.

A small candle _______ the room. 

lit

400

"I was late yesterday," he said.

He said that ________________.

he had been late the previous day.

400

"Did the parcel arrive last week?" Mom asked.

Mom asked _________________________.

if/ whether the parcel had arrived the previous week

500

The guests were enthralled because of the _______ of the house. (grand)

grandeur

500

Tom will draw the picture.

The picture _________ by Tom.

will be drawn

500

The bottle was shaken vigorously by the woman.

The woman ______ the bottle vigorously.  

shook

500

"I did not wind the clock yesterday," she said.

She said that _________________________.

she had not wound the clock the previous day

500

"When did you take that ride?" Lucy asked me.

Lucy asked me _________________.

when I had taken that ride