Sounds
Terms
Syllables
Comprehension
Skills/Strategies
100

44

What is the number of phonemes in the English Language?
100

phoneme

What is the smallest unit of spoken sound?

100

Word parts with a single vowel sound pronounced as a unit

What are sylables?

100

Word reading (decoding) X Language Comprehension = _____________

What is reading comprehension?

100

ability to recognize and decode words correctly

What is accuracy?

200

A, E, I, O, U & sometimes W, Y

What are vowels?
200

grapheme

What is a letter or group of letters representing a single phoneme?

200

closed, open, silent e, r-controlled, vowel team, consonant -le

What are the six syllable types?

200

phonological awareness, decoding, & orthographic mapping

What are the skills essential to decoding (word reading)?

200

the speed at which you read (per minute) 

What is fluency or rate?

300

ch, sh, wh, th, ng, ck

What are digraphs (consonant)?

(2 letters that make one sound)

300

What you teach and when you teach it; simple to complex instruction which builds logically

What is systematic instruction?

300
Identify the number of syllables in kitten

2   kit/ten (vc/cv pattern)

300

vocabulary, background knowledge, language structure, literacy knowledge, & verbal reasoning

What are the skills essential for language comprehension?

300
tonal and rhythmic aspects of spoken language; expression as one reads

What is prosody?

400

bl, sl, pl, fl, gl, cr, dr, nd

What are blends?

(2 or 3 consonants that make one sound, but still retain their individual sounds)

400
Systematic, direct, and clearly explained instruction; teaching skills directly to students and then supporting them as they practice (gradual release)

What is explicit instruction?

400

Divide into syllables: ruin

ru/in

400

summarizing, sequencing, inferencing, comparing/contrasting, & drawing conclusions

What are the skills essential for reading comprehension?

400

True or False:  Fluency and comprehension have a reciprocal effect? 

True

500

ew, ee, ea, at, ay, oa, ow, oe

What are digraphs (long vowel)?

(2 letters that make one sound)

500

The cognitive process allowing readers to connect the sounds of words (phonemes) to their written form (graphemes) and store them in memory for instant recognition.

What is orthographic mapping?

500

Do all syllabic divisions follow the rules exactly?

No.  Generalizations must be taught.

500

phonological processing, meaning processing, context processing, orthographic processing

What are the four brain processes essential to reading comprehension?

500
True or False:  Students in upper elementary grades demonstrating low fluency or accuracy skills should never be given diagnostic assessments for phonemic awareness skills?

False.