This term describes laws and policies that intentionally or unintentionally disadvantage certain racial groups.
What is systematic racism?
The Emancipation Proclamation was signed by this U.S. president in 1863 to free enslaved African Americans.
Who is Abraham Lincoln?
Black Americans are more likely to face this in the criminal justice system than white Americans.
What is over-policing?
This activist, famous for this “I Have a Dream” speech, was a leader in the Civil Rights Movement.
Who is Martin Luther King Jr?
This term refers to the unfair treatment of people based on their race, leading to disadvantage in education, jobs, or legal matters.
What is racism?
This practice, once widespread in the U.S., involved separating people based on race in public places.
What is segregation?
This amendment, passed in 1865, abolished slavery in the U.S.
What is the 13th amendment.
What is wage inequality?
This woman fought for the rights of Native Americans and was a key figure in the American Indian Movement.
Who is Wilma Mankiller?
The term for policies that aim to correct the affects of past racial injustices by providing opportunities to underrepresented groups.
What is affirmative action?
This legal case in 1954 declared “separate but equal” public schools to be unconstitutional.
What is Brown v. Board of Education?
This act, passed in 1965, banned racial discrimination in voting practices.
What is the Voting Rights Act?
Studies show this racial group faces disproportionally high levels of unemployment in the U.S.
Who are Black Americans?
This Mexican American civil rights leader co-founded the United Farm Workers union in the 1960s.
Who is Cesar Chavez?
This term describes the ongoing pattern where poverty perpetuates itself through generations due to factors like lack of education, limited access to resources, and economic instability.
This term refers to the idea that racism is embedded in institutions like schools, government, and the criminal justice system.
What is institutional racism?
The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s sought to end racial discrimination, with leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and this woman, known for her role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
Who is Rosa Parks?
Native American communities often race lack of access to this, even on their own lands.
What is healthcare?
This African American woman is known for her role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott and later became an important advocate for civil rights.
Who is Rosa Parks?
This term describes the practice of putting white people at the top of the social hierarchy and people of color at the bottom.
What is white supremacy?
This is a process by which a group of people is systematically denied access to certain resources or opportunities based on race.
What is racial discrimination?
This 1920 law, part of the Great Migration, allowed Black Americans to vote.
What is the 19th Amendment?
Hispanic Americans are more likely to experience this kind of discrimination in the workplace, often based on their accent or language.
This Native American activist helped lead protests that resulted in the occupation of Alcatraz Island in 1969.
Who is Richard Oakes?
This term refers to the societal benefits and privileges that come with being white in a racially stratified society.
What is white privilege?