Monarchy
Democracy
Dictatorship
History & Examples
Features & Criticisms
100

A form of government where power is held by an individual from a particular family.


 What is a monarchy?


100

A system of governance that means “rule of the people.”


 What is democracy?


100

A system of government where one individual rules with absolute power.


 What is a dictatorship?


100

The oldest continuing hereditary monarchy in the world is in ____.


 What is Japan?


100

Monarchies are often criticized because rulers are not ____ into power.


What is elected?


200

Monarchies are usually passed down through _____.


 What is heredity (royal family / eldest child inherits)?


200

The two main types of democracy are ____ and ____.


 What are direct democracy and representative democracy?


200

A dictatorship ruled by a small group of people is called a ____.


What is an oligarchy?


200

In the UK, the monarch has symbolic power, but political power lies with the ____.


 What is Parliament (headed by the Prime Minister)?


200

Successful democracies usually protect what kind of rights?


What are human rights (e.g., free speech, equality, etc.)?


300

Name one country today that still has a monarch with considerable political influence.


What is Saudi Arabia or Morocco?


300

In a representative democracy, people usually vote for leaders from ____.


What are political parties?


300

Name one fascist dictator from the 20th century.


Who is Adolf Hitler or Benito Mussolini?

300

In Ancient Athens, what group of 500 citizens prepared laws for the assembly?


 What is the Boule?


300

Totalitarian states often build loyalty to the leader through propaganda and a ____.


What is a cult of personality?


400

A monarchy where the monarch has symbolic power only is called a ____.


 What is a constitutional monarchy?


400

 In 1893, the first country to allow women to vote was ____.


 What is New Zealand?


400

A dictatorship with total control over ideology, propaganda, economy, and people’s lives is called a ____.


 What is a totalitarian state?


400

Mussolini ruled Italy under what political ideology?


What is fascism?


400

One problem in modern democracies is low participation due to ____.


 What is apathy (lack of interest)?


500

In medieval Europe, monarchs claimed power through the “Divine Right of Kings.” In China, what was the similar belief?


 What is the Mandate of Heaven?


500

 In Ancient Athens, the assembly where citizens voted on war and laws was called the ____.


 What is the Ekklesia?


500

The dictatorship in North Korea today is based on the ideology of ____.


What is Juche (self-reliance)?


500

After WWII, Japan’s emperor lost absolute power because of a new constitution that made him mostly a ____ figure.


 What is a symbolic (or ceremonial) figure?



500

Totalitarian states often control what major part of society to limit freedoms and increase government power?


 What is the economy?