Pro's vs. Euk's
A cell that has a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
A Eukaryote
The smallest basic unit of life that can perform life functions
a Cell
Organelles that help with locomotion
Flagella
This appendage helps form bridges during bacterial conjugation
Pili
rod-shaped bacteria
bacillus
A cell that has NO nucleus and NO membrane-bound organelles
A Prokaryote
Being able to use energy, get rid of waste, & reproduce on their own
Being Alive / Living
The outermost layer that most bacteria have found outside of the cell wall.
Capsule
The flagellated bacteria group with a tuft of flagella on one end
Lophotrichous
clusters of rod shaped bacteria similar to a cluster of grapes
The oldest cells on earth
Prokarotes
Bacteria divide this way, when one splits into two
Binary Fission
An extrachromosomal piece of DNA used to spread resistance
Plasmid
These enzymes help bacteria digest food particles larger than what they can ingest.
Exoenzymes
a comma-shaped bacteria
vibrio
This kind of organelle is found in both cell types, and makes proteins
Ribosomes
The names for either the thin walls that stain pink, or thick walls that stain purple.
Gram Negative vs. Gram Positive
Together, these three structures make up the bacteria's "envelope"
Cell wall, cell membrane, capsule
Found in the cell membrane, these are similar to mitochondria and provide ATP to bacteria
Mesosomes
a cube of coccus
sarcina
Name 4 cell structures that all prokaryotes have
Cell Walls, Cell Membranes, DNA, cytoplasm, ribosomes
The 4 functions of a plasma membrane
1. Manufacturing
2. Digestion
3. Respiration
4. Transport
This component of gram negative cell walls secrete dangerous toxins
liposaccharides
Respiratory Enzymes that help bacteria perform cellular respiration are:
cytochromes and dehydrogenases
Come up to board and draw a "Palisades" shape
drawing response