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100

a reference to something famous

allusion

100

a literary device that can be defined as a trait in a character leading to his downfall

tragic flaw

100

a symbolic situation in which dramas realize text communication

cultural context

100

a person in a story that combats adversity through feats of ingenuity, courage or strength in the face of danger

heroic character 

200

an idea that applies to anyone regardless of cultural differences, or geographical location.

universal theme

200

a literary device, in which logical deductions are made based on premises assumed to be true

infer

200

starting in or into the middle of a narrative or plot

in media res

200

a traditional story of historical events; legend

myth

300

any word not referring to the words like or as

metaphor

300

the range of ones perceptions, thoughts, or actions

scope

300

a long narrative poem telling about a hero's deeds

epic poem

300

an unexpected event, saving a seemingly hopeless situation.

Deus Ex Machina

400

information, memories, and knowledge held in common by a group of people for generations.

oral tradition

400

when someone gets so confident that they start to believe that they're invincible

hubris

400

being sarcastic about something

irony

400

The matter or way an author presents a topic.

Treatment

500

a metaphor that's extended over multiple lines in a literary work

extended metaphor

500

a person or thing that represents universal patterns of human nature

archetype

500

something that represents an idea

symbol

500

A writing that is based on the influence of the authors past; Cultural and Historical factors.

Authors influences