Trimester
3
Vocabulary
Study
Guide
100

What are the 4 Chambers of the Heart?

Right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, left ventricle

100

Where is the Right Atrium located on the heart?

Top-Left

100

Where is the Right Ventricle located on the heart?

Bottom-Left

100

Where is the Left Atrium located on the heart?

Top-Right

100

Where is the Left-Ventricle located on the heart?

Bottom-Right

200

What is an artery?

any of the muscular-walled tubes that carry blood to other parts of the body in the circulatory system

200

What is a vein?

any of the tubes that carry blood to the heart in the circulatory system

200

What is Blood Pressure?

the pressure of blood in the circulatory system

200

What is systolic?

the first number recorded in a pressure reading or the nominator

200

What is diastolic?

the second number recorded in a blood pressure reading or the denominator

300

What is the pulmonary artery?

the artery that carries blood from the right ventricle to the lungs for oxygen

300

What is a platelet?

a small colorless disk-shaped cell used to create clots that help stop bleeding

300

What is a red blood cell?

a disc without a nucleus that contains hemoglobin

300

What is ventilation?

the act of fresh air being imported to a room or building

300

What is cellular respiration?

a set of reactions and processes that take place in cells that convert biochemical energy from nutrients

400

What is the diaphragm?

a muscular dome-shaped partition that separates the chest from the abdomen

400

What is the pulmonary vein?

a vein that carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium

400

What is hemoglobin?

a red protein that transport oxygen in the blood

400

What is urea?

a colorless crystalline compound which is the main nitrogenous breakdown product of protein

400

What is a white blood cell?

a colorless cell that circulates blood in the body fluids and fights diseases

500

What is tidal volume?

the lung volume that represents the normal volume of air between normal inhalation and exhalation

500

What is vital capacity?

the greatest amount of air that can be exhaled after a very deep breath

500

What is residual volume?

the amount of air that remains in a person's lungs after fully exhaling

500

What is total lung capacity?

the maximum amount of air that can fill the lungs

500
What is transpiration, evaporation, condensation, crystallization, and precipitation?

transpiration: the exhalation of water vapor through the stomata of a plant or a leaf

evaporation: the process of turning from liquid into vapor

condensation: water which collects as droplets on a cold surface when humid air is in contact with it

crystallization: the process by which a solid forms

precipitation: rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to the ground