Noon Sakin & Tanwin
How many rules of noon sakin and tanween are there?
Four:
1. Idghaam
2. Ikhfaa
3. Idhaar
4. Iqlaab
What are the names of the rules of meem sakin?
Ikhfaa shafawi, Idhaar shafawi, and idghaam shafawi
What are the three madd letters?
Alif, wow, and yaa
Which rule is shown in the following example?
قُوَّةٍ عِندَ
Idhaar
What is the letter of Iqlaab?
Baa
What happens to the sound of meem in idhaar shafawi?
It is pronounced clearly.
How many counts is madd laazim lengthened by?
6 counts
Which rule is shown in the following example?
مِن بَيْنِ
Iqlaab
Which rule has the most letters?
Ikhfaa
Which rule has the most letters?
Idhaar shafawi
What are the two categories of madd laazim?
Madd laazim harfi (letters)
Madd laazim kalimi (words)
Which rule is shown in the following example?
ٱلضَّآلِّينَ
Madd laazim kalimi
What happens to the sound of noon in idghaam?
It is completely skipped.
What is the letter(s) of ikhfaa shafawi?
Baa
What is the rule of madd aarid?
A madd letter with sukoon is followed by another letter, and recitation is paused. The madd letter can be lengthened by 2, 4, or 6 counts.
Which rule is shown in the following example?
لَهُمْ مُوسَىٰ
Idghaam shafawi
Where do all of the letters of idhaar come from (makhaarij)?
The throat
What is the rule of idghaam shafawi?
A meem saakin is followed by another meem. They are merged and only pronounced as one meem (the first one is skipped).
How is the word إئمان changed according to madd badal?
إيمان It becomes
Which rule is shown in the following example?
(٣) ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Maad aarid