Idgham rule
Iqalb rule
Idhaar rule
Ikhfa rule
Noon Meem Mushadada rule
100
How many letters are there for Idgham?
6
100
What is the letter of Iqalb?
Iglab has one letter ب
100
What are the letters of Idhaar?
أ ه ع ح غ خ
100
What is the meaning of Ikhfa?
concealment, hiding, rendering( Ghunnuh)
100
What does mushaddad mean?
Over it, doubled, strengthened, corroborated
200
What are the 6 letters of Idgham?
ر م ل و ن ي
200
Give an example of Iqlab?
من بعد
تنبت
200
How do you read Idhaar?
To read the letters clearly without ghunnah.
200
When we can say this rule is Ikhfaa Shafawi? and what is the duration of Ikhfa?
Ikhfa Shafawi: When the meem sakinah is followed by ب
Duration: 2 seconds or harakat
200
What does shaddah means?
Sign of emphasis
300
How many types of Idgham?
There are two types:
1. Idgham with ghunnah
2. Idgham without ghunnah
300
What is the rule for Iqalb?
The Noon Sakinah and tanwin changes (or flips) to a sakinah. This occurs whenever the Noon sakinah and tanwin is preceded by the letter ب.
300
What the direction we follow in Salah called?
Qibla
300
Give five examples with ikhfaa letters.
من قبل
تنظرون
أنفسكم
من ديارهم
ولن تفعلوا
300
What is the rule of shaddah?
If a Meem or Noon is Mushaddad (that is, it has a shaddah sign on it), the reader must do Ghunnah (or Nasal sound) of 2 (beats) on it
400
Give an example of Idgham with ghunnah.
فمن يعمل
من وراء
400
Read this example: من بعد ذلك
Must read it with the ghunnah in ميم
400
Give examples of these three letters: غ ه ح
انهار
وانحر
من غضب
400
What is Ikhfaa noon Saakinah?
Ikhfaa. From each of the Noon Saakinah rules we listed, there are only fifteen letters left that we didn't mention. These are the remaining fifteen letters: (ت – ث – ج – د – ذ – ز – س – ش – ص – ض – ط – ظ – ف – ك – ق) Ikhfaa occurs when one of these fifteen letters comes after tanween or noon Saakinah.
400
Give two examples of this rule with correct recitation.
إنّما
إمّا نّرينّكم
500
What does Idgham mean in Tajweed?
When it comes to Quran recitation rules, this term means to merge. Idgham in Tajweed means joining a non-vowel so that two letters become one letter of the second type. Idgham occurs if after Noon Sakinah or Tanween there appear any of the following letters: ي ر م ل و ن
500
What is the condition for the rule of Iqalb?
If Noon or Tanween is followed by ب
500
What is the meaning of Idhaar?
It is a rule that occurs after noon sakinah or followed by one of the throat letters. Idhaar is to pronounce the letters from their makharij, clearly and distinctly, without any changes.
500
What are the Ikhfaa letters? recite them.
15 letters: ز ت، ث، ج، د، ذ، س، ش، ص، ض، ط، ظ، ف، ق، ك
500
What are the rules of noon and meem mushaddad?
Closing the lips together and keeping them closed makes the Ghunnah (nasalization) from the nose. Keeping the tongue in its articulation point and making ghunnah for two counts. Whenever the letters noon or meem have shaddah sign, they are pronounced with ghunnah for 2 seconds.