Carper

Nightingale

Peplau
100

This type of knowing is about understanding Talia’s feelings and experiences

What is personal knowing?

100

This helps Talia’s wound heal in the hospital

What is a clean environment?

100

This phase happens when Cathy first meets Talia and builds trust

What is the orientation phase?

200

This type of knowing is about using science to recognize infection

What is empirical knowing?

200

Cathy keeps the wound this to prevent infection

What is sterile?

200

This phase happens when Talia is discharged and the relationship ends

What is the termination phase?

300

This type of knowing is about treating Talia with respect and dignity

What is ethical knowing?

300

Nightingale focused on things like light, air, and this

What is cleanliness?

300

This theory is used when Cathy supports Talia emotionally and builds trust

What is the interpersonal relations theory?