A program where an ELL student is speaking 100% without any extra help from from a teacher certified in ESL.
What is submersion (sink or swim)?
100
How many hypotheses are in Krashen's Model of second language acquisition?
What is five?
100
According to Schumann, how many factors influence social distance?
What is eight?
100
True or False: English Language Learners are an alike, non-diverse group.
What is false!
100
Which model has 8 factors?
Who is Schumann?
200
What program(s) use 90-100% of English in the classroom and the possibility of language support?
What is ESL Pull out/Push in or Structured Immersion?
200
In Krashen's first hypothesis, this half of the title refers to subconsciously acquiring language by practicing in a natural, social environment without formal teaching?
What is Acquisition?
200
Which of the following is NOT one of Schumann's 8 factors? Social dominance, Integration Pattern, Natural order, or Enclosure?
What is Natural order?
200
What groups could be considered involuntary minorities?
What is African Americans, Mexican Americans, Native Americans, etc.
200
When in a comprehensible input, low-anxiety situation, interesting situation, acquisition will happen.
Who is Krashen?
300
How long is the duration of a Dynamic Bi/Plurlingual Education program?
What is 4-6 years?
300
Which hypothesis refers to students planning, editing, and correcting their speaking of a second language unnaturally
What is The Monitor Hypothesis?
300
A person taking on a new culture without giving up his/her own is defined by?
What is acculturation?
300
______ are described as groups who are new to the United States, measure success by homeland standards, and are not highly influences by mainstream attitudes.
What is Immigrant Minorities?
300
Learning is a formal, conscious process.
Who is Krashen?
400
What program initially begins with 90% home language and gradually decreases to 50% or less by 4th grade?
What is Developmental Bilingual Education?
400
The notion that a second language learner's current knowledge is added to when it comes into contact with a higher level of competency refers to which hypothesis?
What is The Input Hypothesis?
400
According to Schumann, the three factors of Motivation, Attitude, and Culture Shock determine the _____ distance.
What is psychological?
400
What is it called when an ELL transitions from one language to the next within the same conversation? (Hint: used as a strategy in order to learn)
What is Code-Switching?
400
Focus should be on sociocultural factors that act on the language learner.
Who is Schumann?
500
In a Two-Way Bilingual Education program, which two ratios of languages are possibilities?
What is 50/50 or 90/10?
500
The variables of motivation, self-esteem, and anxiety can cause the ____ to either be up (blocking input) or down.
What is the affective filter?
500
What two differences among learners does Schumann's model not take into consideration?
What is linguistic and cognitive?
500
The model that includes the categories of National/State Context, Community/Family Context, and School Context is know as ____.
What is the Contextual Interaction Model?
500
Explains the internal, psychological process that results in acquisition.