Team 10

Proteins

100

glucose is converted into ____ for storage by the liver and skeletal muscle

glycogen

200

Proteins are borken down into _____ _____

amino acids

300

amino acids leave the enterocyte and enter the bloodstream through ____ _____

facilitated diffusion

400

protein digestive enzymes in the duodenum (3)

protese, proteolytic, peptase

500

process inside the liver that ensures we have all the amino acids we need in our bodies

interconversion

Carbs

100

simplest form of carbohydrates; form that carbs enter the jejunum

monosaccharides (glucose, fructose)

200

first digestive enzyme that breaks down carbs (oral cavity) 

salivary amalayse

300

Sodium and glucose are transported together from the jejunum lumen into intestinal cells via ____

co-transport

400

carbs are a necessary biomolecule in our diet because glucose is needed for the process of ______ ______ which creates ___ (energy)

cellular respiration, ATP

500

amino acid hormone released by the duodenum that activates the release of insulin from the pancreas

Gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP)

Lipids

100

digestive enzyme produced by the pancreas that breaks down fats

Lipase

200

Triglycerides and golgi proteins packaged together

Chylomicrons

300

Lymph vessel that carries chylomicrons to the bloodstream

Lacteal

400

______ transport cholesterol and triglycerides to the tissues

Low-density lipoproteins

500

Bile salts and lipase ____ fats into smaller chunks called _____ in the small intestine

emulsify, micelles