Ecosystem Services
Natural Capital Accounting 1
Natural Capital Accounting 2
Carbon Accounting
Cost-Benefit Analysis
100

The term is used to describe the benefits that humans obtain from ecosystems.

Ecosystem Services

100

The documentation of the relationships among ecosystems, people, and economic units.

Ecosystem Accounting

100

True or False: Biodiversity is not considered an ecosystem service in itself.

TRUE

100

Refers to the long-term removal and storage of atmospheric carbon dioxide, typically in plants, soils, geological formations, or oceans. 

Carbon sequestration

100

Doing things right.

Efficiency

200

A regulating ecosystem service which help maintain stable temperature and rainfall patterns. 

Climate regulation

200

Includes all resources that we easily recognize and measure, like minerals, energy, timber, agricultural land, fisheries and water.

Natural capital

200

An ecosystem type that includes rivers, streams, lakes, and artificial fresh water. 

Freshwater

200

Refers to stored carbon in vegetation, soil, and biomass.

Carbon stock

200

The degree to which something is successful in producing a desired result.

Effectiveness

300

Bees and other insects that transfer pollen provide which regulating service?

Pollination.

300

It is the international statistical standard for Natural Capital Accounting.

System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA)

300

It is a hierarchical typology for organizing data on ecosystem condition characteristics.

Ecosystem Condition Typology (ECT)

300

Indicates if an ecosystem is a carbon sink or source.

Net Ecosystem Carbon Balance 

300

A direct or indirect benefit to individuals or firms resulting from the production or consumption activities of others but not accounted for by the producer/consumer.

Positive externalities

400

This refers to the variety of different species within a given area. 

Species diversity

400

Are contiguous spaces of a specific ecosystem type characterized by a distinct set of biotic and abiotic components and their interactions.

Ecosystem Assets

400

Are ecosystem services in which the user of the service is an economic unit – i.e., business, government, or household

Final ecosystem services.

400

True or False: NVDI stands for Naturalized Difference Vegetation Index. 

FALSE. The correct answer is Normalized Difference Vegetation Index

400

It is a systematic process for evaluating decisions by comparing the total expected costs of each option with the total expected benefits to determine the most profitable or beneficial choice.

Cost-Benefit Analysis

500

This ecosystem service essential for the production of other ecosystem services. 

Supporting services

500

Is the quality of an ecosystem measured in terms of its abiotic and biotic characteristics.

Ecosystem condition

500

It is a geometrical construct representing a small spatial area.

Basic Spatial Unit (BSU)

500

It refers to the economic damages associated with an incremental increase in carbon emissions and reflects its long-term impact on the environment, health, and economy.

Social Cost of Carbon (SCC)

500

Refers to the least cost way of achieving objective.

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis