History of Tech & Computing
Famous Programmers
Hardware & Software
Computer Science Vocabulary
AI & Robotics Technology
100
This collaboration co-founded Apple on April 1, 1976.

Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak

100

The mother and father of Tech and Computing.

Ada Lovelace & Charles Babbage

100

These devices are used in computing to send and display data or information.

Input and Output

100

A programming concept that repeats a group of commands.

Loop

100

AI can be our personal assistants at home, assist with space exploration, diagnose diseases, open our phones, get driving directions, and recommend shopping items, movies, and music. What year did the concept of AI begin?

1950

200

Guido van Rossum invented this computer programming language in 1991.  He designed this to create a language that focuses on code readability and improves developers' productivity. What is the name of this language?

Python

200

This person invented the World Wide Web and the first web page went live on August 6, 1991.  

Time Berners-Lee

200

The main circuit board in a computer connects all of the computer's internal and external parts, allowing the system to work properly. 

Motherboard

200

A set of computational instructions that achieves a particular outcome.

Algorithm

200

This company has officially opened its first robotic-run restaurant in Texas. 

McDonald's

300

Grace Hopper coined the phrase, "bug" in computer programming.  In the 1950's she invented the first computer programming language that could be understood by using English words.  What is the name of this programming language?

COBOL (Common Business Oriented Language)

300

This person was very influential during WW II saving millions of lives by decrypting the German's Enigma Machine. 

Alan Turing

300

This part is the computer's brain. Like a human brain, it controls all the computer's functions.  

Central Processing System

300

A method for representing numbers that use only two symbols, typically "0" and "1"

Binary

300

This computer defeated Garry Kasparov in a six-game chess match in 1997, becoming the first computer to beat a reigning world chess champion under tournament conditions

IBM's Deep Blue

400

This person invented the New York City-based company called International Business Machine (IBM) in 1911.  

Herman Hollerith

400

This person inspired other women in her life working as a NASA mathematician who played a key role in the early days of space exploration.  She was also referred to as a "computer". 

Katherine Johnson

400

A device that stores digital data on a computer, such as files, applications, photos, music, documents, and videos.




Hard Drive

400

A block of code that contains a set of instructions to perform a specific task

Function

400

This is a text-based instruction, question, or coding that tells an artificial intelligence (AI) tool what response to generate. The AI analyzes this and responds based on the patterns it learned during training.

Prompt

500

This person was the first female who designed and programmed a 3-D Tic-Tac-Toe video game for Atari in 1978.

Carol Shaw

500

This person was an electronic engineer in Silicon Valley. He invented the first video game cartridge to play games on a television screen at home.  He is often referred to as the "father of the gaming world".

Jerry Lawson

500

This stores short-term memory of data that the computer needs to retrieve quickly.

Random Access Memory (RAM)

500

A method of manipulating data to prevent it from being accurately interpreted by anyone but the intended recipients

Encryption

500

This robot was the first general-purpose mobile robot able to reason about its own actions. While other robots would have to be instructed on each step of completing a larger task, Shakey could analyze commands and break them down into basic chunks by itself. It is now on display at the Computer History Museum in California.

Shakey the Robot